Error: Debug Failure. No error for last overload signature

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

### 🔎 Search Terms

The TypeScript compiler crashs with the message "Error: Debug Failure. No error for last overload signature". (Check the DevTools console for the error message in the TypeScript Playground).

I've found issue #60229, which has the same error message. However, I am not sure if the root cause is the same.

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

- The problem appears in the latest nightly version (v5.9.0-dev.20250403)
- This changed between versions 3.5.1 and 3.6.2 (in the Playground it works in 3.5.1 but not in 3.6.2 anymore)

### ⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?ts=5.9.0-dev.20250403#code/C4TwDgpgBA4hB2EBOBLAxgHgCoD4oF4osoIAPYBAEwGcoBDeEAbQF0oB+Ip+AVwFsARsjYAuLgGsIIAPYAzIiwDcAKGVkw0pMCiye8NMBTT4UCtWAAxeBgCCJclVoAlCGk2UM51PADmAGnpGHBwACmUoKGkBACsxGz9wqDQBMRCU2ARkdAwABTotFDoAG1tggEoCPAYQZQqAb0TZTSgQt3hzKCZJEACAN2K2OSgAeRjXYAA6BGBUCGoQqOiy+sSI5JD+ovpaOERUTBscMpUIgF9lc6A

### 💻 Code

```ts
type Generic = T extends any[] ? T[number] : T[keyof T];

export function testFn>(
obj: A,
cb: (b: Generic>) => any
) {
for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(obj)) {
cb(val as Generic);
}
}
```

Changing
```
cb: (b: Generic>) => any
```
to
```
cb: (b: Partial>) => any
```
prevents the error. However, this only addresses the symptoms rather than the root cause.

使用链接的 nightly 版本和提供的泛型回调示例，在 TypeScript Playground 中重现崩溃。从堆栈跟踪中显示的 resolveCall 和 resolveCallExpression 条目开始，将行为与 3.5.1 和 3.6.2 版本进行比较，并验证编译该示例不再崩溃。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。