JSDOC generics bug for callbacks when args are present

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### 🔎 Search Terms

"Generics", "JSDOC", "Callback"

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

TS 5.7.3
v5.8.0-dev.20250131

### ⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?filetype=js#code/PQKgUGBSDKAiDyBhABAcwKYDt0CcCWAxgM7IBGArqsgGYD2OyBAhgDYulMEDWJA7gBZZkTHKhIj0yAA450RLABcIASUzIFgmrTa1eeTFXQAPJgFspLdABpkAAwAm6avvQAKAJS3kRfrXIt7ZFkFchw1WwA1RAAeaAA+WxsKBWQBIRFUMFtmNg5uL34mcVESPBT7WjlkTFoU2SJtADdJW2gvJkxA4NDMEkiYjoBPBIA6CBBgCFBwZBBkAAEFdHMWJiXkaDBZhakRM2QAb1cMgAYALkPkWlJ5HGacC4BReGQAX3dkAF44jdfGVnYnC4yC2c3muxw+wO8CkCjwtF6fwA2rRYfDegBdEHbebdMIkA5RWJxV6gyagUELBSDKSSA7IYmuaiYC7HUTnS7XW73J7wADcbw+3w2NlRcIRRAA-BcYeLekKfkT4m8yWBqORMAQ5chHM5sK4coDuKK0RKPgctsgrQQJSl6ZgzJI-p8rqbeshJZLDqSrdbbVcbrh7l9quheMhnh5LX7eikiAo1pIXYa8lxXPSuUHcILo0F0CEwqHw1FXPHE+4wKSwNNKYtlhZExtVQRVkQSFFDrnplSaXToH8Jrmy0suyAZr6cRCof3vAn1rnZpMJzbYzhyFr6KW5+hzQvfRo8EQRsOk7PE7nSVXu4te7rDvbHdLZ-gDG8-rL0SRB2AW0USM9vSmYBkAAQVEOwUyBLw9A0YQSmQABaZAYAQFAKjkTAAHI6jkJpJGgMZgGAlCkGXf1GgARguIkhjiatgIAFWgCdfRXeNkEo6iYlIWhtHQDo6LYlJKJDXUXFcNlUBOBV1DXaxLgdUx0AuTDdSYfwFEwnN6NA8DsgBVNoLKXxyBSDISCQki0MqEh6jwjZCOIuBSNY8iACYuOiHi+IEnSmJYmN2MaDzkCJbzLF8oSOLc0SnHEjwvh+BQ5JsB8lJUtSNK094wCAA

### 💻 Code

In the following example, `define()` should return `VC`, but when arg `callback` has args it does not resolve `S` and returns `VC`.

```js
/**
* @template S
* @param {(arg0: { observer: EO }) => S} callback
* @param {Options} [options]
* @returns {VC}
*/
/*
* @type { (fn: (arg0: { observer: EO; }) => S, options?: Options) => VC }
*/
function define(callback, options) {
const { name } = options ?? {}
const observer = new EO()
const state = callback({ observer })
return new VC(state)
}

/**
* @template S
*/
class VC {
/** @type {S} */
state
/**
* @param {S} state
*/
constructor(state) {
this.state = state
}
}

/** @typedef {{ name?: string }} Options */

class EO {}

// Arg `callback` with args - JSDOC doesn't resolve S.
// JSDOC const v1: VC
// TS const v1: VC
const v1 = define((arg0) => true, { name: 'default' })

// Arg `callback` without args - JSDOC does resolve S.
// JSDOC const v2: VC
// TS const v2: VC
const v2 = define(() => true, { name: 'default' })

```

### 🙁 Actual behavior

JSDOC doesn't resolve S

### 🙂 Expected behavior

JSDOC should resolve S in the same way as TS.

### Additional information about the issue

_No response_

Inizia con il repro collegato in TypeScript Playground e confronta i tipi dedotti di v1 e v2 con i risultati TypeScript attesi. Traccia quindi il percorso di inferenza delle callback generiche JSDoc nel compilatore, poi aggiungi un test di regressione che dimostri che v1 viene dedotto come VC quando la callback ha un argomento.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.