microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

extends causing string literal can't be used as index

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Domain: Indexed Access Types Possible Improvement
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Description

Bug Report

🔎 Search Terms

cannot be used as an index type

🕗 Version & Regression Information
  • This changed between versions 4.9.5 and 5.0.4
⏯ Playground Link

Playground link with relevant code

💻 Code
interface Dict {
  foo: 1
  bar: 1
}

type A = Dict['foo'] // works

type F = 'foo'
type B = Dict[F] // works

type FF = 'foo' extends ('foo' | 'bar') ? 'foo' : never // in theory, FF === F
type C = Dict[FF] // not working, Type '"foo"' cannot be used as an index type.(2538)
🙁 Actual behavior

type C throws error

🙂 Expected behavior

no error

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the linked TypeScript Playground and reproduce the minimal Dict, F, FF, and C example across the reported versions. Trace the indexed-access type-checking path for a conditional type that resolves to a string literal, then add a regression test based on this example. Done means type C = Dict[FF] produces no error.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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