Generic type unnarrowed by `switch...case`

Bug Report

🔎 Search Terms

• narrowing of generic types
• exhaustive switch case

🕗 Version & Regression Information

Theoretically this should be fixed by:

• https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/13995
• https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/43183

Similar issue:

• https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/20375

I'm trying against the latest beta: 4.3.0-pr-43183-11 / 15fae38b39a370f1f597606e552dd40998a1ac49.

⏯ Playground Link

Playground link with relevant code

💻 Code

interface TopLevelElementMap {
	"a": HTMLElement;
	"b": HTMLElement;
}

interface ElementAttributes {}

interface ElementAttributesMap {
	"a": ElementAttributes;
	"b": ElementAttributes;
}

class Element<TagName extends keyof TopLevelElementMap> {
	protected attributes: ElementAttributesMap[TagName] = {};

	public constructor(type: TagName) {}
}

const ElementTagNameMap = {
	"a": function(): Element<"a"> {
		return new Element("a");
	},
	"b": function(): Element<"b"> {
		return new Element("b");
	}
};

function createPrimitive<TagName extends keyof typeof ElementTagNameMap>(tagName: TagName) {
	switch (tagName) {
		case "a":
			return function(): Element<TagName> {
				//
				// [?] Shouldn't `tagName` get narrowed to just "a"?
				//
				return ElementTagNameMap[tagName]();
			};

		case "b":

		default:
			throw new Error("Unrecognized element `" + tagName + "`.");
	}
}

const a = createPrimitive("a");
const b = createPrimitive("b");

As a workaround I can assert as Element<TagName> on the inner-most return statement to silence the error.

🙁 Actual behavior

Type 'Element<"a"> | Element<"b">' is not assignable to type 'Element<TagName>'.
  Type 'Element<"a">' is not assignable to type 'Element<TagName>'.
    Type '"a"' is not assignable to type 'TagName'.
      '"a"' is assignable to the constraint of type 'TagName', but 'TagName' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint '"a" | "b"'. (2322)

🙂 Expected behavior

TagName should be narrowed to one of the possible values dictated by the case clause.

Beginne mit der verknüpften TypeScript Playground-Reproduktion und bestätige den gemeldeten Fehler bei der generischen Rückgabe innerhalb des switch-Falls. Verfolge die Eingrenzung des generischen Typs des Compilers für switch-Klauseln und füge eine Regressionstestabdeckung hinzu, die zeigt, dass der case TagName eingrenzt und der erwartete Code ohne eine Assertion typgeprüft wird.