microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

[Feature] Utility type for T[keyof T] or new keyword valueof

Abierto
#37,642 3 comentarios 34 reacciones 0 asignados Ver en GitHub

Nadie ha tomado este issue todavía.

Awaiting More Feedback Suggestion
Lenguaje dominante
Go
Estrellas
111k
Forks
14.4k
Merge medio
1 d 19 h
PR fusionados (30 d)
117

Descripción

Search Terms

typeof keyof utlity type

Suggestion

Alternative 1:
Create a new Utility type expressing T[keyof T]
Example Value<T> = T[keyof T].

Alternative 2:
Create a new keyword equivalent to T[keyof T]
Example valueof T = T[keyof T]

Use Cases

While T[keyof T] is short and concise, from my experience a lot of developers new to TypeScript usually have no idea what this means or why it's written like that when they first see it.
I also feel that it's not as easy to Google a the answer to that, in comparison to established utility and advanced types like Pick, Omit, Record, etc. which all have their own entries in the TS documentation.

Additionally Object.keys and Object.values are similar concepts.
The presence of a keyof keyword would suggest a valueof should also exist, yet it's missing and one must employ a "special" approach to replicate.

A simple solution is to write my own custom type for the project, but that just introduces additional abstraction and the knowledge/practice isn't transferable to other projects, without implementing the same custom type somewhere in the code first.

And lastly, and this is not a big issue, but I feel it's redundant having to write the type for T twice in on the same line just a few symbols apart.
With short names such as T it's okay, but with longer type names the code becomes more cumbersome to read.

Examples

type T = {
    a: string;
    b: number
    c: number[]
    ...etc
}

// Value<T> = string | number | number[]...
// valueof T = string | number | number[]...

Checklist

My suggestion meets these guidelines:

  • This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript/JavaScript code
  • This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
  • This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
  • This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. library functionality, non-ECMAScript syntax with JavaScript output, etc.)
  • This feature would agree with the rest of TypeScript's Design Goals.
    Perhaps some conflict on point 8...

Guía de contribución

Abrir la guía de contribución

Primeros pasos

  1. Lee el issue completo y luego la guía de contribución del proyecto.
  2. Comenta en el issue que vas a ocuparte — evita que dos personas hagan lo mismo.
  3. Haz un fork del repositorio y trabaja en una rama.
  4. Abre un pull request que haga referencia al número del issue.

Línea de trabajo

No se nombran archivos, pruebas ni puntos de entrada. Empieza revisando el tipo utility Value<T> propuesto y las alternativas con la palabra clave valueof T, y determina después el alcance necesario del diseño del lenguaje y del compilador para elegir entre ellas. Se considera terminado cuando haya un diseño establecido y un plan de implementación, pero el issue no define pruebas de aceptación.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.

Evaluación

Stack tecnológico
typescript
Área
compilers
Tipo de issue
Nueva funcionalidad
Dificultad
5/5
Tiempo estimado
Más de una semana
Estado de actividad
Estancado
Claridad
Bastante claro
Aptitud para principiantes
30/100

Recibe los nuevos issues en tu correo

Un resumen breve de issues de GitHub para principiantes.