Support "evolving any" with forEach / internal functions

TypeScript 2.1 introduced the notion of an "evolving" any type, a variable whose type is determined based on subsequent usage:

function square(xs: number[]) {
    const ys = [];
    for (const x of xs) {
        ys.push(x * x);
    }
    return ys;  // type is number[], hooray!
}

Unfortunately this is a bit brittle. If you ever introduce an internal function (say if you use forEach) then the inferred type is lost and you get a no implicit any error:

function square(xs: number[]) {
    const ys = [];  // Variable 'ys' implicitly has type 'any[]' in some locations
                    // where its type cannot be determined. (7034)
    xs.forEach(x => {
        ys.push(x * x);
    });
    return ys;  // Variable 'ys' implicitly has an 'any[]' type. (7005)
}

The two forms do the same thing, so it's somewhat surprising that the for-of version passes the type checker but the forEach version does not.

I find the "evolving any" construct to be incredibly useful, but I have to scrap it every time I introduce an arrow function. I'm proposing that it be extended to work for cases like this.

TypeScript 3.7.2
Playground link

Expected behavior:

I'd expect both versions to pass the type checker and infer the type of ys as number[].

Inizia con l’esempio collegato di Playground e confronta le forme for-of e forEach descritte nell’issue. La modifica è completa quando entrambe le forme superano il type checker e inferiscono ys come number[] senza errori di implicit-any.