Node module dependencies that use a triple-slash directive to reference libs poison the global scope

TypeScript Version: 2.x, 3.x

Search Terms: lib.dom.d.ts pollutes global scope, name is defined as never, event is defined as Event | undefined

See: https://github.com/AaronFriel/is-test/blob/4e235decffdfd3c137ea066f8462d57d2fc8d0f2/src/index.ts at the commit hash linked.

Expected behavior:

Given a tsconfig.json with lib: [], I would expect the following code to fail to build due to $variable not defined errors:

import is from '@sindresorhus/is';

function main() {
  console.log(name);
  console.log(event);
  console.log(caches);
  console.log(applicationCache);
  console.log(parent);
}

Actual behavior:

See: https://github.com/AaronFriel/is-test/blob/master/src/index.ts for a particularly egregious example of this. It builds without any type errors. When running npm run start, it will throw a runtime error on the first console.log. If you remove that line, the next one fails, and so on, for the next 700+ lines.

General purpose libraries often need to be written to handle multiple versions of ES (ES5, ES6, ES7...) and multiple host environments (e.g.: DOM, ScriptHost, WebWorker). But right now they are faced with a choice:

A: Use a triple slash directive to import types that they use, and poison the user's global scope, causing nearly one thousand variable names to be silently accepted as defined without any type checker errors.

B: Remove the triple slash directives and require that users use the --skipLibCheck option or equivalent in their config file or include the required libs in their compiler options. Otherwise the library will fail to type check.

This is a choice that library authors would quite reasonably not want to make.

Potential solutions:

1. Triple slash directives should import types only in dependencies.

   This seems tricky to implement, I think.

2. There should be a types-only version of the major lib files, so that general-purpose utility packages can reference those instead.

   This seems less tricky: extract all the types from the dom lib a new dom-types lib, and use a directive to reference the types. Then, library authors can triple-slash reference dom-types and get only the types. Has the advantage of not causing any compatibility issues, and library authors can opt in to the types-only package.

3. ???

Beginne damit, das Verhalten mit dem verlinkten src/index.ts-Beispiel und einer tsconfig.json mit lib: [] zu reproduzieren; untersuche, wie Triple-Slash-Direktiven und lib.dom.d.ts die Typprüfung von Abhängigkeiten beeinflussen. Als erledigt gilt, wenn die nicht deklarierten globalen Variablen im Beispiel Typfehler erzeugen, ohne dass Bibliotheksautoren ihre referenzierten Typen entfernen müssen; es wird keine bestimmte Testdatei genannt.