A way to specify class properties using JSDoc

Search Terms

JSDoc class properties any key @property

Suggestion

I would like to be able to extend the type of an ES6 class using JSDoc comments, such that TypeScript understands there are other properties that might be added to the object later.

Alternatively, I would like a way to indicate that a given class acts as a container that can contain any possible key.

Use Cases

I have a class that is used like a DTO. It has some properties that are guaranteed to be there, but is also used for a lot of optional properties. Take, for example:

class DTO {
    constructor(id) {
         /**
          * @type {string}
          */
         this.id = id;
    }
}

TypeScript now recognizes the object type, but whenever I try to use other properties, it complains. Currently, I'm resorting to something like this as a work-around:

class DTO {
    constructor(id) {
         /**
          * @type {string}
          */
         this.id = id;

         /**
          * @type {Object?}
          */
         this.otherProperty;
    }
}

But it's ugly and verbose, and worse, it includes actual JavaScript code, that serves no purpose other than to provide type information.

Examples

Rather, what I would like to do is something like this (that I would like to be equivalent to the snippet above):

/**
 * @property {Object} [otherProperty]
 */
class DTO {
    constructor(id) {
         /**
          * @type {string}
          */
         this.id = id;
    }
}

Another equivalent alternative could be (but currently doesn't compile because of a "Duplicate identifier" error):

/**
 * @typedef {Object} DTO
 * @property {string} id
 * @property {Object} [otherProperty]
 */
class DTO {
    constructor(id) {
         this.id = id;
    }
}

Or, otherwise, some way to indicate this class can be extended with anything. Which means I would like a way to specify the following TypeScript using JSDoc and I want it to apply to an existing ES6 class (because I do use the class to be able to do instanceof checks):

interface DTO {
    id: string,
    [key: string]: any,
}

Checklist

My suggestion meets these guidelines:

• This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript / JavaScript code
• This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
• This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
• This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. new expression-level syntax)

Non vengono indicati file, test o punti di ingresso; inizia leggendo gli esempi di classi e proprietà JSDoc e il comportamento richiesto di ES6-class. Il lavoro è completato quando una forma JSDoc concordata consente a TypeScript di riconoscere le proprietà dichiarate o ulteriori proprietà arbitrarie in una classe esistente senza aggiungere codice runtime.