Why do we need to manually type unified overload signatures?

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Search Terms

overload, function, multiple, default, combine, unify, top

Suggestion

Today, when defining an overloaded call signature you have to manually type the implementation. Would it be possible to extend contextual types so TS can infer the implementation's types from context, just like TS already does for non-overloaded signatures?

Use Cases

Today, contextual typing isn't able to infer parameter types for overloaded call signatures. Instead, users have to manually type the implementation.

Examples

Before

type Reserve = {
  (from: Date, to: Date, destination: string): Reservation
  (from: Date, destination: string): Reservation
}

let reserve: Reserve = (
  from: Date,
  toOrDestination: Date | string,
  destination?: string
) => { /* ... */ }

After

type Reserve = {
  (from: Date, to: Date, destination: string): Reservation
  (from: Date, destination: string): Reservation
}

let reserve: Reserve = (
  from,             // inferred as Date | Date = Date
  toOrDestination,  // inferred as Date | string
  destination       // inferred as string | undefined
) => { /* ... */ }

Checklist

My suggestion meets these guidelines:

• This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript / JavaScript code
• This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
• This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
• This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. new expression-level syntax)

Inizia studiando il tipaggio contestuale e il comportamento delle firme di overload di TypeScript, usando gli esempi nell’issue come riferimento comportamentale. Determina come devono essere combinati i tipi dei parametri tra gli overload e aggiungi la copertura per l’assegnazione di Reserve mostrata. Il lavoro è completato quando le implementazioni con overload compatibili ricevono tipi di parametri dedotti senza modificare l’output a runtime.