Suggestion: readonly method

Problem:

A method (function written with the ES6 method syntax) can currently be replaced with another function by a simple assignment.

As an example consider the following snippet of code:

class Person {
    constructor(...) {...}
    displayName (): string {...}
}
const x: Person = new Person(...)
x.displayName = function(this: Person): string {...} // Assignment

Because the readonly modifier is not usable for methods, this is not possible to prevent this kind of assignments.

Proposal:

A method is always readonly.

The following codes are identical:

class Person {
    displayName (): string {...}
}

class Person {
    readonly displayName: (this: Person) => string = function () {...}
}

Compatibility:

This is a breaking change. However, method syntax is recent and mostly used in classes. Codes which assign a function to a method are certainly rare.

Temporary workaround:

Do not use method syntax in your classes and interfaces. Note hat this leads to very verbose codes.

If you use an interface, the verbosity is acceptable. However you get also strict variance.

interface PersonI {
    readonly displayName: (this: Person) => string
}

Non sono indicati né un file sorgente né un test. Inizia confrontando gli esempi di metodi di classe e proprietà readonly nell’issue, quindi segui il punto in cui TypeScript verifica le assegnazioni ai metodi. Il lavoro sarà completato quando sarà stato deciso il comportamento di readonly-method, sarà stata gestita la compatibilità con la breaking change proposta e saranno presenti test che coprano il rifiuto delle assegnazioni.