Redesign Attributes/Relationships around property wrappers

Exploration started here: https://github.com/mattpolzin/JSONAPI/tree/feature/transformed-property

This project is on hold until property wrapper chaining (or nesting) is supported (likely Swift 5.2).

The idea I am pursuing is to replace Attribute/TransformedAttribute with an @Attribute attribute and use an @Omittable attribute to represent when attributes can be omitted (i.e. the key is not required). I am a little less solid on relationships, but they would get similar treatment. Then, I additionally would like to flatten things so that attributes and relationships are defined in the same structure with their property attributes being the thing that differentiates them. Definitely have not worked out all of the details yet, but I hope that in addition to being a breaking change this will bring some concision and reduce the overall number of types needed a bit.

Something like

PersonProperties {
  // takes the place of current `Attribute`
  @Attribute
  var name: String

  // where age is stored as a `String` for some reason but we expect it to always be an `Int`
  // takes the place of current `TransformedAttribute`
  @Attribute(deserialize: StringToInt.self)
  var age: Int

  // takes the place of current `ToOneRelationship`
  @Relationship(to: City?.self)
  var hometown: Id?

  // takes the place of current `ToManyRelationship`
  @Relationship(to: [Person].self)
  var friends: [Id]
}

Inizia esaminando l’esplorazione nel branch transformed-property collegato e i tipi esistenti Attribute, TransformedAttribute e relationship. Chiarisci il design del property-wrapper e delle relazioni, incluso il supporto per il concatenamento o l’annidamento, prima di definire i criteri di completamento della breaking change.