matplotlib / matplotlib/ipympl
blitting doesn't work - would be useful to speed up graph draw for faster realtime-graphs
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- Jupyter Notebook
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Description
I have the following code in jupyterlab. This allows me to move a slider and update a graph in realtime. However the framerate is quite low (1fps) if I call fig.canvas.draw(). I therefore tried blitting, however it does not seem to affect the graph. Is this supposed to work with ipympl?
Many thanks for your help.
Environment:
Jupyterlab==1.2.6
ipympl==0.5.6
jupyter labextension list:
@ibqn/jupyterlab-codecellbtn v0.1.3 enabled ok
@jupyter-widgets/jupyterlab-manager v1.1.0 enabled ok
@jupyterlab/google-drive v1.0.0 enabled ok
@jupyterlab/toc v1.0.1 enabled ok
jupyter-matplotlib v0.7.2 enabled ok
jupyterlab-plotly v1.5.2 enabled ok
plotlywidget v1.5.2 enabled ok
import pandas as pd, numpy as np
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from ipywidgets import interact, interactive, fixed, interact_manual, Layout, VBox, HBox
import ipywidgets as widgets
from itertools import count
%matplotlib widget
blit = False # False works, True doesn't.
plt.close('all')
plt.ioff()
output = widgets.Output(layout={'width': '700px', 'height': '300px'})
fig, axs= plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(10, 8), sharex=True)
fig.canvas.header_visible = False
fig.canvas.toolbar_visible = False
for i in range(3):
axs[i,0].set_ylim(-1.5,1.5)
axs[i,0].set_xlim(0,20)
# index giver
x_value = count()
# expanding dataset
x, y = [], []
# initialise dummy data
[x.append(next(x_value)) for i in range(2)]
[y.append([1]*3) for i in range(2)]
# setup desired and actual angle plots
col_names = ['col1', 'col2', 'col3']
ax_df = pd.DataFrame(index=x,columns=col_names, data=y).plot(subplots=True, ax=axs[:,0])
if blit:
bgs = []
for ax in ax_df:
# cache the background
ax_background = fig.canvas.copy_from_bbox(ax.bbox)
bgs.append(ax_background)
fig.canvas.draw() # initial draw required
# monitor framerate
t_start = time.time()
# event handler
def on_value_changed(change):
with output:
next_x = next(x_value) # generate next x axis value
x.append(next_x)
y.append([change.new]*3)
for i in range(3):
if blit:
# update data
line = ax_df[i].get_lines()[0]
line.set_data(x, pd.DataFrame(y).iloc[:,i])
# restore background
fig.canvas.restore_region(bgs[i])
# redraw just the points
ax_df[i].draw_artist(line)
# fill in the axes rectangle
fig.canvas.blit(ax_df[i].bbox)
else:
# update data
ax_df[i].get_lines()[0].set_data(x, pd.DataFrame(y).iloc[:,i])
# rescale view
ax_df[i].autoscale_view(None,'x',None)
ax_df[i].relim()
fig.canvas.flush_events()
if not blit:
fig.canvas.draw() # this slows down framerate, not required for blit
print(f"FPS: {round(next_x/(time.time() - t_start),2)}", end=", ")
sliders = []
int_slider = widgets.FloatSlider(description="test",
min=-1, max=1,
value = 0, continuous_update=True,
orientation="horizontal",
layout=widgets.Layout(width="500px", height="20px"))
int_slider.observe(on_value_changed, names="value")
sliders = widgets.VBox([int_slider, fig.canvas, output])
display(sliders)
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Par où commencer
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- Forkez le dépôt et travaillez sur une branche.
- Ouvrez une pull request qui référence le numéro de l'issue.
Piste de recherche
Commencez par reproduire le notebook fourni avec les versions de JupyterLab et d’ipympl indiquées, en comparant fig.canvas.draw() avec le chemin de blitting. Suivez la gestion de copy_from_bbox, restore_region, draw_artist et blit, puis vérifiez que les mises à jour du slider rafraîchissent visiblement le graphique à de meilleures fréquences d’images sans effectuer de draw complet.
Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.
Évaluation
- Stack technique
- jupyter-notebook, python
- Domaine
- frontend, performance
- Type d'issue
- Bug
- Difficulté
- 4/5
- Temps estimé
- 3-5 jours
- Activité
- À l'abandon
- Clarté
- Plutôt claire
- Accessibilité débutants
- 32/100