clang-tidy support followup (actually error travis job with warnings/errors)

As mentioned at https://github.com/mapbox/node-cpp-skel/pull/64#discussion_r133848127 and https://github.com/mapbox/node-cpp-skel/pull/64#discussion_r133848275 when I set up the make tidy target I was unable to find a way to have clang-tidy return non-zero on warnings/errors.

What this means is that the clang-tidy job on travis will only fail when clang tidy notices problems AND fixes them. Then it will leave behind a git diff and the presence of that diff will trigger the job to fail.

But because clang-tidy cannot auto-fix all problems their is a large class of warnings/errors that do not fail the script and therefore may be present but not failing the travis job.

The todo here is to figure out if the usage of clang-tidy can be fixed (are we doing something wrong, forgetting some flag?) to make clang-tidy return a non-zero error code when it encounters warnings/errors.

/cc @GretaCB who saw this recently with shaver - locally @GretaCB saw a number of pretty important clang-tidy warnings that were silently passing on travis since they were not causing the job to fail.

先从 make tidy target 和 Travis clang-tidy job 开始，然后阅读关于原始设置的两个已链接 pull request 讨论评论。重现一个不会被自动修复的警告，并检查命令的退出状态和生成的 git diff。完成的标准是 clang-tidy 警告或错误能够可靠地使 Travis job 失败，包括它无法自动修复的问题。