Add narrative documentation on how we do binary deployment

Now that our https://github.com/mapbox/cpp/blob/master/glossary.md is fairly complete, it is a good time to add new, narrative docs that tie together glossary terms.

In particular, there is a need for a binary deployment doc that explains the flow from C++ source code -> node addons -> binary distribution.

Here is a first stab at listing things to cover in this doc:

We use mason for:

• distributing pre-compiled (aka binary) static libraries for C/C++ code. And in rare cases shared libraries.
• distributing source code of header-only libraries
• distributing binaries of executables (aka command line programs).

We use node-pre-gyp for:

• Binary deployment of node C++ addons
• When those node C++ addons have external C/C++ dependencies we use mason to pull packages for them
• Soon we'll open source https://github.com/mapbox/mason-js which will make these more seamless (no need for the mason bash scripts)

TODO:

• integrate old node-pre-gyp docs into this repo and modify them to link to the glossary and this repo where appropriate. E.g. https://github.com/mapbox/node-pre-gyp/wiki/External-libraries, https://github.com/mapbox/node-pre-gyp/wiki/FAQ

Beginne mit glossary.md und den vorhandenen node-pre-gyp-Wiki-Seiten zu External-libraries und FAQ. Verfolge den dokumentierten Ablauf vom C++-Quellcode über node addons bis zur Binärdistribution, einschließlich mason und node-pre-gyp, und integriere anschließend die relevanten alten Dokumentationen mit Links zum Glossar und zu verwandtem Material in dieses Repository.