Passing wrong number of arguments to generic produces runtime errors

まず、トレースバックに示されている typing.py のパスを通じて、報告されたジェネリックパラメーターの失敗を再現し、次に typing_extensions.py の対応する検証と比較します。ジェネリック引数の数が正しくない場合の意図された動作が確立され、正しい runtime typing の使用を壊すことなく回帰テストでカバーされれば、この問題は解決です。

In pypa/hatch#2437, we see a change to a generic type, adding an extra parameter, causing a run-time failure, and since this was used in a build plugin, it cause a build failure and my package to fail to install.

pdm.exceptions.BuildError: Build backend raised error: Showing the last 10 lines of the build output:
    class GitInfoBuildHook(BuildHookInterface[Any]):
                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py", line 398, in inner
    return func(*args, **kwds)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/typing.py", line 1083, in _generic_class_getitem
    _check_generic(cls, params, len(cls.__parameters__))
  File "/tmp/pdm-build-env-4xoutxun-shared/lib/python3.12/site-packages/typing_extensions.py", line 3274, in _check_generic
    raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} arguments"
TypeError: Too few arguments for <class 'hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface.BuildHookInterface'>; actual 1, expected at least 2

I find this behavior fairly surprising; I would only expect type errors in an annotation to cause errors when doing typechecking, not runtime errors like this.