Allow to launch the debugger with options for e.g. justMyCode

For https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/pull/11566, there is a need to launch the debugger with configuration options, like `justMyCode` documented on https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy/wiki/Debug-configuration-settings

I have done a quick scan on how to achieve this, but have not find a way.

Any pointer to implement this feature will be useful.