feat: Option to show calendar week in ion-datetime component

# Feature Request

**Ionic version:**

[ ] **4.x**
[ ] **5.x**
[x] **6.x**

**Describe the Feature Request**
It would be useful to have the option to show the calendar weeks in the ion-datetime component. Not sure how it is in the US, but in Europe it's quiet common for specific industries to work with calendar weeks.

Similar to this:


**Describe Preferred Solution**
It probably would make sense to just turn the calendar weeks on via a property like ``

**Describe Alternatives**
Any solution, which renders the calendar week into the ion-datetime component would be cool.

Start with the ion-datetime component and its documented API; compare the requested calendar-week display with the attached example and existing date behavior. Done means the component can optionally render calendar weeks through a public property, with the behavior matching the requested presentation.

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