Alternative instance for Get does not respect identity law in error situations
- Langage dominant
- Haskell
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Description
Hello,
While trying to combine `Get` parsers using `asum`, I found out that `instance Alternative Get` is not lawful: `x <|> empty` is not the same as `x` with respect to failure. `x <|> empty` errors with `"Data.Binary.Get(Alternative).empty"`, overriding the error message from `x`.
For me, an unfortunate consequence is that the implementation of `asum` leaks through: `asum [x, y] = x <|> y <|> empty` provides less helpful parse errors than `x <|> y`.
I have attached a minimal working example, also hosted on this Gist: https://gist.github.com/sugarbleat/4f30751feedf8d3e06911deae7ef4a5a, which can be run with `cabal run Main.hs`. For reference, a similar test with Parsec shows no violation of identity.
Thanks for the great work on the library, by the way!
```haskell
#!/usr/bin/env cabal
{- cabal:
build-depends: base ^>= 4.15
, bytestring ^>= 0.10.12
, binary == 0.8.9.1
-}
module Main (main) where
import Control.Applicative (Alternative (..))
import Data.Binary (Get, Word8, get)
import Data.Binary.Get (runGetOrFail)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
import Data.Foldable (asum)
testGet :: Show a => Get a -> B.ByteString -> IO ()
testGet p s = do
putStrLn "p"
print $ runGetOrFail p s
putStrLn "p <|> empty"
print $ runGetOrFail (p <|> empty) s
putStrLn "asum [p]"
print $ runGetOrFail (asum [p]) s
main :: IO ()
main = testGet (get :: Get Word8) B.empty
{-
Output:
p
Left ("",0,"not enough bytes")
p <|> empty
Left ("",0,"Data.Binary.Get(Alternative).empty")
asum [p]
Left ("",0,"Data.Binary.Get(Alternative).empty")
-}
```
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Piste de recherche
Commencez par l’exemple minimal dans Main.hs et exécutez-le avec `cabal run Main.hs`, en vous concentrant sur `Alternative Get` et les résultats de `runGetOrFail`. C’est terminé lorsque `p <|> empty` conserve l’échec de `p` et que `asum [p]` ne remplace plus cet échec par l’erreur de `empty`.
Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.
Évaluation
- Stack technique
- haskell
- Domaine
- backend
- Type d'issue
- Bug
- Difficulté
- 3/5
- Temps estimé
- 1-2 jours
- Activité
- À l'abandon
- Clarté
- Plutôt claire
- Accessibilité débutants
- 42/100