graphile / graphile/graphile.github.io

Clarify the importance of NOINHERIT to properly create a role on the DOCS

Offen
#110 0 Kommentare 0 Reaktionen 0 zugewiesene Personen Auf GitHub ansehen
enhancement help wanted important very_important
Vorherrschende Sprache
SCSS
Sterne
27
Forks
126
PR-Merge-Kennzahlen
Keine gemergten PRs in 30 T.

Beschreibung

When a ROLE is created in PG, it may inherit privileges from other roles. It specially inherits all privileges from the PUBLIC role.

[From the DOCs](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/sql-grant.html):
"Any particular role will have the sum of privileges granted directly to it, privileges granted to any role it is presently a member of, and privileges granted to PUBLIC.".

If your application is implementing a whitelist logic (most of the cases), this may represent a leak of authorization. So all roles must be created using the NOINHERIT clause, but there is another gotcha: creating a role and them altering it to NOINHERIT is a safer option than creating a role with NOINHERIT.

```
-- OK if there is no graphile_visitor already in your system
CREATE ROLE graphile_visitor NOINHERIT;

-- A better option, specially during development if you use dropdb to "reset" your application
CREATE ROLE graphile_visitor;
ALTER ROLE graphile_visitor NOINHERIT;
```

When a ROLE is created, it's not stored into the database itself, but inside a private catalog called pg_user. If graphile_visitor by accident was crate without the NOINHERIT, dropping the database won't erase it, so adding the NOINHERIT to its creation clause afterward will have no effect at all.

```
-- this is a mistake
CREATE ROLE graphile_visitor;

-- this isn't a bug fix
CREATE ROLE graphile_visitor NOINHERIT;
```

This happens because, when it runs the second query, PG will identify that a role with the same name already exists so it will skip the CREATE ROLE. Keeping creation and alteration separated will ensure the intended behavior.

Beitragsleitfaden

Für dieses Repository ist kein Beitragsleitfaden indexiert

Bewertung

Dieses Issue wurde noch nicht bewertet.

Neue Issues direkt in Ihr Postfach

Eine kurze Übersicht über anfängerfreundliche GitHub-Issues.