Support POST signed URLs for the S3-compatible XML multipart API

### Library Name

google-cloud-storage

### A screenshot that you have tested with "Try this API".

The high-level `file.getSignedUrl({ action, ... })` helper cannot produce
POST-signed URLs needed for the S3-compatible XML multipart upload API:
- CreateMultipartUpload: POST /bucket/object?uploads
- CompleteMultipartUpload: POST /bucket/object?uploadId=

`action` maps deterministically to a method ('write' → PUT, etc.), with
no public way to override to POST(it does via resumable but then it requires us to pass a header in the post request, not satisfying my use case) The internal `URLSigner` class accepts
a `method` parameter directly and works, but it is not part of the
package's top-level exports, making it impractical to consume.

Equivalent SDKs in Python, .NET, Java, and Go all accept `method`
independently of `action`, so this is a Node-specific gap.

### What would you like to see in the library?

Allow me to pass method(specifically POST) as well in the getSignedUrl, or create a new function where I can do this

### Describe alternatives you've considered

I am manually signing the url with the same algorithm in signer.ts

### Additional context/notes

_No response_

Inizia leggendo signer.ts e seguendo il modo in cui file.getSignedUrl associa i valori di action ai metodi di firma. Determina come l’API pubblica dovrebbe accettare POST indipendentemente da action, quindi verifica che gli URL generati supportino le richieste CreateMultipartUpload e CompleteMultipartUpload descritte nell’issue.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.