Treat credential errors as retryable

Most credentials need to periodically fetch an access token, often via some HTTP or gRPC request. These requests can fail. These failures are **always** retryable, even for non-idempotent operations, because the request never left the application.

At this time there is no way to distinguish credential failures from RPC failures. But with the recent work to populate `ErrorInfo` for local failures we *could* start telling this failures apparent. For example, we could add a `gcloud-cpp/auth: true` metadata entry to the error info.

We would need to change all the retry loops to treat these errors as transient failures.

没有指定文件或测试。首先查看针对本地失败的近期 ErrorInfo 工作，并跟踪各个 C++ 客户端库中的重试循环；当凭据获取失败能够被区分并按暂时性失败处理时（包括非幂等操作），即表示完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。