AGENTS.md discovery follows resolved symlinks and walks every ancestor, importing unrelated repos’ instructions

Describe the bug

Summary

Custom instruction discovery canonicalizes the path of any file a tool touches, then loads AGENTS.md from every ancestor directory of the resolved path. Git repository boundaries are not honored.

For anyone whose dotfiles are a git repo with ~/.copilot (or ~/.claude, ~/.config/...) symlinked into it — a very common setup — this means the dotfiles repo's own AGENTS.md is silently injected into every unrelated session, on every machine, as soon as the agent reads any file under the symlinked config directory.

The docs describe the behavior as AGENTS.md "in the git root and cwd". The actual behavior is much broader.

Reproduction

~/dotfiles/                 <- a git repo
  AGENTS.md                 <- rules meant only for working on the dotfiles repo
  config/copilot/
    settings.json

~/.copilot -> ~/dotfiles/config/copilot     (symlink)

~/work/my-app/              <- an unrelated project, different git repo

1. cd ~/work/my-app
2. Start the CLI and ask it anything that causes it to read a file under ~/.copilot — for example, read ~/.copilot/settings.json.
3. ~/dotfiles/AGENTS.md is now in context.

Observed with --log-level debug; the log shows the dotfiles repo's AGENTS.md being registered as a custom instruction source.

Expected

~/dotfiles/AGENTS.md should not load. The session's git root is ~/work/my-app, cwd is ~/work/my-app, and the user never asked for the dotfiles repo's conventions. Reading a config file is not a statement of intent to adopt another repository's instructions.

Actual

The path is canonicalized to ~/dotfiles/config/copilot/settings.json, and discovery then walks up through config/copilot → config → dotfiles → ~, collecting AGENTS.md at each level.

Why this is more than cosmetic

• It is silent. There is no indication in normal (non-debug) output that a foreign repository's instructions were loaded. Users experience it as unexplained behavior drift.
• It is contagious. The dotfiles repo is exactly where people put rules like "always commit and push when done" or "never run destructive cleanup here". Those rules are correct for that repo and actively wrong everywhere else.
• It is triggered by the agent's own housekeeping. The user does not have to do anything unusual; any tool call that touches the config directory is enough.
• It affects the fix, too. Users who notice and try to scope things out cannot.

Workarounds tested — all fail

Attempt	Result
Put the config dir in a git worktree of the same repo	Still leaks. Git root correctly resolves to the worktree, but discovery walks to the main repo root anyway.
Make the config dir its own independent git repo (own .git)	Still leaks. The ancestor walk goes straight past the nested git boundary.
Shadow with a nearer AGENTS.md	Does not shadow. All ancestor-level AGENTS.md files load simultaneously.
Use a junction instead of a symlink (Windows)	No difference; both are reparse points and both are collapsed by path canonicalization.
Disable the source via /instructions	Not persistent. The toggle lives in per-session state and resets on the next session, unlike skill toggles which are written to settings.
Set a config key	None exists. On-demand instruction discovery appears to be enabled unconditionally.

The only workaround that works is renaming the dotfiles repo's AGENTS.md to something outside the auto-load list, which means giving up per-repo agent instructions for that repo entirely.

Suggested fixes (any one would resolve it)

1. Do not canonicalize for discovery purposes. Walk ancestors of the logical path the user/tool referenced, not the resolved real path. This alone fixes the whole class of dotfiles cases.
2. Stop the ancestor walk at a git boundary, and do not cross out of the session's own repository into a different one.
3. Do not run ancestor discovery for incidental file reads at all — restrict it to the session's git root and cwd, matching the documented behavior.
4. At minimum, make it persistent-configurable: a settings.json key (disabledInstructionSources, or an allowlist of instruction roots) so the /instructions toggle survives across sessions.

Fix 1 or 2 would be the principled fix. Fix 4 would at least give users an escape hatch.

Related

~/.copilot/instructions/ only matches **/*.instructions.md. A file named AGENTS.md placed there is ignored silently, with no warning — which is easy to trip over given that AGENTS.md is the recognized name nearly everywhere else. A startup warning for non-matching files in that directory would save people a lot of time.

Affected version

GitHub Copilot CLI 1.0.83, but seems like any version is affected

Steps to reproduce the behavior

1. Make a git repo at ~/dotfiles containing an AGENTS.md at its root (rules meant only for that repo) and a config/copilot/ directory inside it.
2. Symlink ~/.copilot -> ~/dotfiles/config/copilot.
3. cd into an unrelated project in a different git repo, e.g. ~/work/my-app.
4. Start the CLI there and ask it to read any file under the config dir, e.g. read ~/.copilot/settings.json.
5. Re-run with --log-level debug and grep the log for custom instruction sources.

~/dotfiles/AGENTS.md is registered as a source and is in context, even though it belongs to a different repository.

Expected behavior

~/dotfiles/AGENTS.md should not load. Both the git root and cwd are ~/work/my-app, and the docs describe discovery as AGENTS.md in the git root and cwd. Reading a config file that happens to live inside another git repo should not import that repo's instructions. Discovery should walk the logical path rather than the symlink-resolved real path, and should not cross out of the session's own repository.

Additional context

No response

使用符号链接的 ~/.copilot 路径从一个无关的仓库复现该问题，然后跟踪会规范化路径并注册 AGENTS.md 来源的指令发现入口。使用 --log-level debug 运行，以验证外部 dotfiles 的 AGENTS.md 不再被注册，并且发现过程遵循文档所述的 session repository 和 cwd 行为。