github / github/copilot-cli

Sessions become unrevivable: a stale `inuse.<pid>.lock` from a crashed host is never reclaimed on open

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Description

Describe the bug

Several saved sessions became impossible to reopen ("crashed out / unrevivable"). On investigation the session data was not corrupt — the append-only events.jsonl replayed cleanly and the engine logged a successful resume. The sessions were blocked by runtime/lifecycle issues, not data loss.

The primary cause is stale lock handling. Each live session writes ~/.copilot/session-state/<id>/inuse.<pid>.lock. When the owning copilot --server process exits uncleanly (crash, force-quit, OS kill), the lock file is left behind. On the next open, the session is treated as in-use / unrevivable instead of checking whether that PID is still alive.

Scanning one local store, 14 of 184 sessions (~8%) carried a fault signature; 8 held an inuse.<pid>.lock whose PID was dead. Deleting the stale lock made each session openable again, and the app then spawned a fresh host and resumed normally — confirming the data was fine and only the lock blocked recovery.

Three related lifecycle defects compound the impact (details under Additional context):

  1. Orphaned engine host after a failed UI attach — the engine resumes but no session host registers, leaving a live server holding the lock (which then becomes defect #1 on the next attempt).
  2. MCP OAuth timeouts block session readiness — resume stalls ~5 minutes on OAuth callback timeout before the session is interactive, so users abort.
  3. Unbounded events.jsonl makes replay hang on large/old sessions (appears to overlap #4251).
Affected version

1.0.83 (copilot --server --stdio --no-auto-update)

Steps to reproduce the behavior

Primary defect (stale lock not reclaimed):

  1. Open a session, then hard-kill its copilot --server process to simulate a crash / force-quit (kill -9 <pid>).
  2. Confirm ~/.copilot/session-state/<id>/inuse.<pid>.lock remains, now pointing at a dead PID.
  3. Try to reopen the session → it does not revive.
  4. rm the stale lock file → the session reopens and resumes cleanly (a fresh host is spawned and events.jsonl replays without error).
Expected behavior

On open, if the lock's PID is dead or a zombie, the app should reclaim the session automatically rather than treating it as in-use. A liveness check combined with a PID start-time comparison avoids the classic PID-reuse race. Recoverable work should never be gated behind a leftover lock file that only manual filesystem surgery can clear.

Additional context
  • OS: macOS · shell: zsh

Defect 2 — orphaned engine host after a failed UI attach. Engine log from a single resume: the host never registers, yet the engine reports the session resumed, so the process lingers as an orphan holding the lock:

[WARNING] [rust:copilot_runtime::session::pending_request_flow] pending-request event was not delivered to the session host
          {"error":"GenericFailure, no session host is registered for session <id>"}
...
[INFO]  Resumed session: <id>        (logged repeatedly)

Suggested fix: tie the engine host's lifetime to successful UI host registration; if registration fails/times out, tear the host down and release the lock.

Defect 3 — MCP OAuth timeouts block resume (~5 min). With several MCP servers configured, resume stalls until interactive OAuth flows time out. MCP init begins at 20:27, first hard failures at 20:32:

[ERROR] [rust:mcp_engine::session_authorizer] OAuth login failed after returning its authorization URL
        {"server_name":"...","error":"OAuth callback timeout"}

During that window the session looks hung and users abort — observed as sessions whose only recent events were resume → abort (user_initiated) → shutdown, twice in a row. Suggested fix: make MCP init lazy / non-blocking; never gate session interactivity on MCP OAuth.

Defect 4 — unbounded events.jsonl. The append-only log grows without bound; worst local session reached 38.6 MB / ~13k events with 42 compaction cycles (173 re-injected system.message events ≈ 10.7 MB). Reopening replays the whole log, so large sessions hang on open even though nothing is corrupt. This looks like the same root cause as #4251; noting here for linkage. Suggested fix: snapshot-and-truncate the event log at compaction so replay cost stays bounded.

Possibly related: #4020 (session falsely "already in use by another client"), #4098 (truncated/concatenated events on resume), #4138 (resume compaction hangs), #4251 (large-session resume OOM/hang).

All four are addressable without changing the on-disk event format. Defects 1–2 turn recoverable work into apparent data loss; 3–4 make large/older sessions feel dead on open.

Guide de contribution

Ouvrir le guide de contribution

Par où commencer

  1. Lisez l'issue en entier, puis le guide de contribution du projet.
  2. Signalez en commentaire que vous la prenez — cela évite que deux personnes fassent le même travail.
  3. Forkez le dépôt et travaillez sur une branche.
  4. Ouvrez une pull request qui référence le numéro de l'issue.

Piste de recherche

Commencez par retracer la gestion de session-open pour ~/.copilot/session-state//inuse..lock et le cycle de vie de copilot --server. Reproduisez le cas d’un arrêt forcé, puis examinez le runtime de session Rust autour de la récupération des verrous et de l’enregistrement de l’hôte ; le défaut principal est corrigé lorsqu’un PID mort ou zombie n’empêche plus la réouverture et que la session reprend sans suppression manuelle du verrou. Les problèmes liés à OAuth et à events.jsonl doivent être traités dans un périmètre séparé.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.

Évaluation

Stack technique
rust
Domaine
backend, cli
Type d'issue
Bug
Difficulté
4/5
Temps estimé
3-5 jours
Activité
Active
Clarté
Plutôt claire
Accessibilité débutants
45/100

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