Copilot CLI loops infinitely and fails apply_patch due to JSON-wrapping error
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Descripción
Describe the bug
While executing regular coding tasks that require file modifications, the Copilot CLI frequently fails to apply patches. The CLI enters a loop where it attempts to edit a file, fails with a JSON-wrapping error, and retries the exact same payload repeatedly.
This causes a task that should take 2 steps to take 30+ steps, resulting in massive latency, tool frustration, and high token consumption before it either randomly recovers or fails entirely. Many models are failing to adapt to apply_patch. I havent seen issue with sonnet 4.6 and gpt-sol but other models like sonnet 5, luna, terra are failing most of the times.
Error Message / Trace
When the CLI attempts to apply an edit, it outputs the following error:
✗ Edit
└ Failed to parse patch: The first line of the patch must be '*** Begin Patch'
The input begins with '{' and appears to be JSON-wrapped. apply_patch is a
freeform tool; pass raw patch text directly. Do not retry this payload.
Behavior Details
Infinite Loop: Once this error is triggered, the model consistently retries the same payload 10 to 30+ times in a row despite the warning "Do not retry this payload".
Temporary Recovery: Eventually, the model might format the tool call correctly by accident, but the error quickly resurfaces on subsequent edits.
CLI vs. VS Code: This behavior is highly localized to the CLI. Using the same prompts and models in the VS Code Copilot Chat interface works perfectly without any patch-parsing issues.
Affected version
GitHub Copilot CLI 1.0.80
Steps to reproduce the behavior
This is intermittent but seen in most of medium complexity prompts.
- Open Terminal ( I did on iterm)
- start interactive session (copilot) - i did not append any flag options ( i opened a session on TMUX)
- Trigger a medium complexity prompt which would need to change your sourcecode files.
- It should trigger the error - It generally happens mid sessions not in the first prompt itself. but yea this is intermittent behaviour
Expected behavior
No response
Additional context
- OS: Ubuntu server
Tool: Github Copilot CLI (Latest Version)
Comparison: Not observed in VS Code Copilot Chat (works successfully there)
LLM Models tried : Both GPT-5.6-Luna and Claude-sonnet-5
Guía de contribución
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Línea de trabajo
No se nombran archivos fuente ni pruebas. Empieza reproduciendo el problema en Copilot CLI 1.0.80 en Ubuntu, usando una sesión interactiva y un prompt de programación de complejidad media que edite archivos; después, compara el comportamiento de la CLI con VS Code Copilot Chat. Se considera terminado cuando apply_patch acepta la carga útil de la herramienta y la CLI deja de reintentar la misma solicitud fallida.
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Evaluación
- Stack tecnológico
- shell
- Área
- cli, tooling
- Tipo de issue
- Error
- Dificultad
- 4/5
- Tiempo estimado
- 3-5 días
- Estado de actividad
- Activo
- Claridad
- Necesita aclaración
- Aptitud para principiantes
- 35/100