MCP server collision detection is case-sensitive across configuration scopes
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描述
Describe the bug
Copilot CLI can discover MCP servers from multiple scopes, including user configuration and installed plugins. Server-name collision detection is case-sensitive, so logically identical names such as MCPBrowser and mcpbrowser are treated as separate servers and both processes are launched.
This causes redundant startup work, duplicate tool registrations, additional startup delays, and confusing output where one declaration may fail or time out while the other connects successfully.
Affected version
GitHub Copilot CLI 1.0.79 on Windows x64.
Steps to reproduce the behavior
- Add a user-scoped MCP server named
MCPBrowserto~/.copilot/mcp-config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"MCPBrowser": {
"type": "local",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcpbrowser@latest"],
"tools": ["*"]
}
}
}
- Install a Copilot plugin that contributes the same MCP server using the name
mcpbrowser. - Run
copilot plugins list --kind mcp --json. - Observe both entries: user-scoped
MCPBrowserand plugin-scopedmcpbrowser. - Start Copilot CLI and observe that both MCP processes are started independently.
Expected behavior
Copilot CLI should detect MCP name collisions case-insensitively across all discovery scopes and should not launch duplicate logical servers.
Suggested behavior:
- Canonicalize MCP names for collision detection, for example with Unicode case folding.
- Apply a documented precedence rule across user, repository, organization, and plugin scopes.
- Start only the winning declaration.
- Emit a clear warning that identifies both sources and explains which declaration was selected.
- Alternatively, fail fast with an actionable conflict error rather than silently launching both.
Exact duplicate names may already receive precedence handling; case-only differences should not bypass it.
Additional context
This is especially easy to encounter when a server was first configured manually and is later installed through a plugin. Individual MCP server packages cannot reliably prevent or repair duplicate declarations because discovery and scope resolution happen in Copilot CLI before the server process starts.
贡献指南
从这里开始
- 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
- 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
- Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
从通过 copilot plugins list --kind mcp --json 执行的 MCP 发现和作用域解析入手,将用户在 ~/.copilot/mcp-config.json 中的声明与插件声明进行比较。跟踪服务器名称在不同作用域之间进行比较的位置。完成标准是:能够检测出仅大小写不同的重复项,一项声明遵循已记录的优先级规则,并且在两个进程启动之前清楚地报告或拒绝冲突。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
评估
- 技术栈
- shell
- 领域
- cli
- Issue 类型
- 缺陷
- 难度
- 4/5
- 预计耗时
- 3-5 天
- 活跃度
- 冷清
- 描述清晰度
- 基本清楚
- 新手友好度
- 52/100