github / github/copilot-cli

`--resume` replays orphaned permission.requested events (no matching permission.completed) after mid-prompt process death

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area:permissions area:sessions
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Description

Describe the bug

On --resume, the CLI re-presents permission prompts that were never resolved in a prior run. These originate from permission.requested events in the session's events.jsonl that have no matching permission.completed event. The prompts replay on every resume, repeatedly asking to approve/cancel shell commands (and file writes) that are long dead, with no in-CLI way to clear them. /tasks shows no active tasks or subagents and no OS process is running.

This is effectively the read-side sibling of #3366 (orphan tool_use), but for the permission subsystem — it manifests as a nagging-prompt loop rather than a hard API 400 wedge.

Affected version

1.0.73

Steps to reproduce the behavior
  1. Start a session and run a command that triggers a permission prompt (e.g. a shell command, or a file write).
  2. While the prompt is pending, kill the CLI abruptly — reboot the host, or otherwise terminate the process before answering. (Also reproducible via backgrounded/detached shells — e.g. nohup … &, a while pgrep poll loop, or timeout … & — whose lifecycle doesn't get a terminal event before the session is interrupted.)
  3. Run copilot --resume and select the session.
  4. The unresolved prompt(s) replay. /tasks is empty, so there's nothing to cancel; they return on every subsequent resume.

Evidence from the affected session (pairing permission.requested.data.requestId with permission.completed.data.requestId):

total permission.requested: 3234 | completed: 3230 | DANGLING: 4
  - write: Create file
  - shell: df -h ...; ls -la .../*BF16* ...
  - shell: dpkg upgrade history loop ...
  - shell: unattended-upgrades log loop ...

Exactly 4 unmatched permission.requested events → exactly the 4 prompts replayed on resume. command-history-state.json was clean, confirming the source is the event log, not a live task registry.

Expected behavior

On resume, a permission.requested with no matching permission.completed should be treated as stale and auto-resolved (cancelled/denied) rather than re-prompting — mirroring the write/read reconciliation asked for in #3366. Ideally the CLI would also write a terminal permission.completed{status:"cancelled"} during graceful shutdown and reconcile orphans on startup.

Additional context
  • OS: Ubuntu 24.04, x86_64, headless server over SSH, bash.
  • No in-CLI recovery: /tasks empty, prompts persist across resumes; manual events.jsonl surgery is currently the only fix.
  • Related: #3366 (orphan tool_use, same root family), #3559 (fc_call_* replay from session-state), #1696 (resume & previously granted permissions).

Workaround we used

Run this only after /exit (so the CLI isn't appending to the log). It backs up events.jsonl, then removes only the permission.requested lines whose requestId has no matching permission.completed; all other events are preserved byte-for-byte.

SESSION_DIR="$HOME/.copilot/session-state/<your-session-uuid>"
cd "$SESSION_DIR"
cp -a events.jsonl "events.jsonl.bak.$(date +%s)"

python3 - <<'PY'
import json, os

f = "events.jsonl"

# Pass 1: collect every requestId that has a permission.completed
completed = set()
with open(f, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as fh:
    for line in fh:
        try:
            o = json.loads(line)
        except Exception:
            continue
        if o.get("type") == "permission.completed":
            rid = (o.get("data") or {}).get("requestId")
            if rid:
                completed.add(rid)

# Pass 2: rewrite, dropping only permission.requested with no completion
kept = dropped = 0
tmp = f + ".tmp"
with open(f, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as fh, \
     open(tmp, "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
    for line in fh:
        drop = False
        try:
            o = json.loads(line)
        except Exception:
            o = None
        if o and o.get("type") == "permission.requested":
            rid = (o.get("data") or {}).get("requestId")
            if rid not in completed:
                drop = True
        if drop:
            dropped += 1
        else:
            out.write(line)
            kept += 1

os.replace(tmp, f)
print(f"kept={kept} dropped={dropped}")
PY

Also delete the session's stale lock if its owning PID is dead:

# inuse.<pid>.lock left behind when the CLI is killed (e.g. by reboot)
for lk in inuse.*.lock; do
  pid=$(printf '%s\n' "$lk" | sed -E 's/inuse\.([0-9]+)\.lock/\1/')
  if ! kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "removing stale $lk (pid $pid dead)"; rm -f "$lk"
  fi
done

After this, copilot --resume on the session comes up clean with no replayed prompts.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by tracing the --resume path that reads the session's events.jsonl, focusing on permission.requested and permission.completed requestId pairing; command-history-state.json is reported clean and is not the source. Reproduce an interrupted prompt, then verify that orphaned requests are cancelled or denied on resume and no longer replay on later resumes.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
shell
Domain
cli
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Quiet
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
48/100

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