CodeQL Ruby extractor: parse errors on valid Ruby 3 constructs

CodeQL Ruby extractor fails to parse certain valid Ruby 3 constructs used in my repository, producing extraction warnings such as:

```
"A parse error occurred (expected identifier symbol)"
"Missing value for field: binary::left"
```

This causes CodeQL to skip files that are syntactically correct in Ruby 3. I believe the issue is with the parser bundled into the CodeQL CLI used by the action.

### Environment / Versions found in logs

```
CodeQL Action: v4.31.9 (as used in my workflow run)
CodeQL CLI bundled in that run: 2.23.8 (path in runner: /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL/2.23.8/x64/codeql)
Workflow: .github/workflows/codeql.yml running github/codeql-action/analyze@v4 (matrix language: ruby)
```

Log snippets (from workflow run):
```
[LOG] WARN /home/runner/work/Sat_9am_5km/Sat_9am_5km/app/helpers/application_helper.rb:109: A parse error occurred (expected identifier symbol). Check the syntax of the file. If the file is invalid, correct the error or exclude the file from analysis. WARN /home/runner/work/Sat_9am_5km/Sat_9am_5km/app/helpers/application_helper.rb:109: Missing value for field: binary::left WARN /home/runner/work/Sat_9am_5km/Sat_9am_5km/app/views/devise/passwords/edit.html.erb:7: A parse error occurred. Check the syntax of the file. If the file is invalid, correct the error ... (other similar warnings for other files) [/LOG]

Concrete example of valid Ruby code that triggers the parser warning In app/helpers/application_helper.rb (ref dbec8bc37870e5f8cc9cea3830e6d5c8191f870f) the following Ruby 3 constructs are used and appear to be unrecognized by the extractor:

argument forwarding (...) in method definition: def sanitized_link_to(...) sanitize link_to(...), tags: ['a'], attributes: %w[href rel target] end

anonymous double-splat (**) in definition and invocation: def event_main_image_tag(event, variant: :full, **) ... image_tag image_path, ** end

anonymous block argument (&) shorthand: def external_link_to(title = nil, options = nil, html_options = {}, &) ... if block_given? link_to title, (options || {}).merge(target_options), & else ... end end
```

These constructs are valid Ruby 3 syntax and parse correctly with Ruby 3 interpreter, but the CodeQL extractor emits parse errors.

### Steps to reproduce

- Use a workflow that runs the CodeQL action for Ruby (e.g. github/codeql-action/analyze@v4 with language: ruby).
- Run on this repository/commit: ref dbec8bc37870e5f8cc9cea3830e6d5c8191f870f (see job above).
- Observe extraction warnings and that some Ruby files are reported as "extracted with errors".

### Expected behavior

The Ruby extractor (bundled in the CodeQL CLI used by the action) should correctly parse Ruby 3 constructs above and not skip those files.

### Request

Please advise whether there is an updated CodeQL CLI / extractor that supports these Ruby 3 constructs. If not, could you confirm this is a bug and track it? I can provide minimal repro files or a smaller test repo if helpful.

Thank you!

Inizia da .github/workflows/codeql.yml e riproduci l’analisi Ruby usando github/codeql-action/analyze@v4 al commit dbec8bc37870e5f8cc9cea3830e6d5c8191f870f. Esamina la gestione del forwarding degli argomenti, del double-splat anonimo e degli argomenti di blocco anonimi da parte dell’estrattore Ruby in app/helpers/application_helper.rb, insieme al file ERB segnalato. Il lavoro è completato quando queste costruzioni valide vengono estratte senza avvisi di analisi sintattica o file ignorati.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.