github / github/codeql

Information exposure alert on intentional input validation exception

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false-positive Java
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CodeQL
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Description

### Discussed in https://github.com/github/codeql/discussions/16845

Originally posted by **slominskir** June 26, 2024
Is it possible to throw an exception on user input validation failure, and use the Exception.getMessage() to pass this onto the user, while allowing CodeQL scan to pass? I'm referring to a Java project. It appears a level of indirection is required such that Exception.getMessage() cannot be used. This appears to be a false positive though. I have a generic "InvalidInputException" that my validation method throws when it finds a user supplied parameter that is invalid. I'm not revealing any stack trace at all, just using the Exception.getMessage() method to carry a message to the user.

CodeQL is saying:

```
Information exposure through a stack trace
```

Using Exception.getMessage() to carry a message actually intended for the user isn't even a stack trace. At a minimum this should be filed under something like "Information exposure through an Exception". Seems like user input validation cannot easily use an Exception to perform notification of validation failure. Bug or feature?

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