github / github/codeql

Problems porting deprecated DataFlow to new IR DataFlow (field-involved)

Aperta
#16,470 2 commenti 0 reazioni 1 assegnatario Rivendicata da @mbg Vedi su GitHub
C++ question
Lingua principale
CodeQL
Stelle
10.1k
Fork
2.1k
Merge medio
2g 15h
PR unite (30g)
141

Descrizione

Hello there, I'm trying to port my query from deprecated DataFlow to new IR DataFlow. However, due to the lack of clear documentation, I got myself stuck in the below scenarios.

The example C code is like below

```c
1 extern int** func1(int len);
2 extern void func2(int *d[]);
3
4 struct st {
5 int **data;
6 };
7
8 void testfunc(struct st *ptr)
9 {
10 int **dp;
11 ptr->data = func1(16);
12 dp = ptr->data;
13 func2(dp);
14 }
```

While the query using old DataFlow is like the one below

```ql
import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.Print
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.DataFlow

from DataFlow::Node source, DataFlow::Node end
where
exists(FunctionCall fc | fc.getTarget().hasName("func1") | source.asExpr() = fc)
and DataFlow::localFlow(source, end)
select source, source.getLocation(), end, end.getLocation()
```

In a nutshell, I want to use dataflow to trace the return value of calling `func1`. It's obvious that the analysis should track the flow to call of `func2`.
Running that query turned out well, I got result an entry like:

```
| call to func1 | file:///.../test.c:11:14:11:18 | dp | file:///.../test.c:13:8:13:9 |
```

Then, I port this query to the new IR Dataflow by change

```ql
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.DataFlow
```

to

```ql
import semmle.code.cpp.dataflow.new.DataFlow
```

And I cannot get the expected result but only the source node itself

```
| call to func1 | file:///.../test.c:11:14:11:18 | call to func1 | file:///.../test.c:11:14:11:18 |
```

I also try to replace the `asExpr` with some statements that don't exist in old DataFlow, such as `asConvertedExpr()`, `asIndirectExpr()`, etc. But no one works out.

I wonder whether this is my problem with using the new IR DataFlow, or the expected incapability of the new IR DataFlow to handle field-involved expression. If I change the example code to the below simple case:

```c
extern int** func1(int len);
extern void func2(int *d[]);

void testfunc()
{
int **dp1, **dp2;
dp1 = func1(16);
dp2 = dp1;
func2(dp2);
}
```

Both the deprecated DataFlow and new DataFlow can track the call to `func2`.

**Please help me write the new IR DataFlow query that can track the field-involved case. Thanks in advance.**

Guida per i contributori

Apri la guida per i contributori

Valutazione

Questa issue non è ancora stata valutata.

Ricevi le nuove issue nella tua casella

Un breve riepilogo di issue GitHub adatte ai principianti.