github / github/app

web_fetch network failure: Blocks Fake-IP (198.18.x.x) and ignores OS System Proxy

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描述

### Short summary

web_fetch cannot access the internet in standard proxy environments (e.g., Clash/Mihomo/Surge). It aggressively blocks RFC 2544 Fake-IP ranges due to SSRF protection when TUN mode is on, while simultaneously ignoring OS system proxy settings when TUN mode is off

### Affected version or release

v1.019

### Installation context

windows x64

### What happened?

When using proxy tools (Clash/Mihomo) to access globally blocked sites (like Google), the app's web_fetch fails entirely under both common network setups. The issue stems from two overlapping networking limitations in the app:

Scenario 1: Using TUN Mode (Fake-IP)
When TUN mode is enabled, the proxy router resolves DNS to the 198.18.0.0/15 range (Standard RFC 2544 Fake-IP). web_fetch intercepts this locally and throws an SSRF protection error, refusing to connect:

WebFetchBlockedUrlError: Error: web_fetch URL "https://www.google.com/" resolves to blocked address 198.18.0.9. URLs must not target loopback, private, or link-local addresses.

Scenario 2: Using Standard OS System Proxy (TUN disabled)
If I disable TUN mode and use standard OS proxy routing (Rule Mode), websites that are not blocked (like baidu.com) can be fetched. However, blocked sites (like google.com or httpbin.org) throw:

TypeError: fetch failed or status code 503

This occurs because the underlying Node.js fetch implementation natively ignores OS System Proxy settings and attempts a direct connection, which then hits the firewall.

### Steps to reproduce

case1:use poxy tools like clash verge, turn off TUN mode, then try github copilot app's webfetch tool, you will see webfetch tool ignoring OS system proxy settings.
case2:use poxy tools like clash verge, turn on TUN mode, then try github copilot app's webfetch tool, you will see: WebFetchBlockedUrlError: Error: web_fetch URL "https://www.google.com/" resolves to blocked address 198.18.0.9. URLs must not target loopback, private, or link-local addresses.

### Expected behavior

Comparison & Expected Behavior:
Other AI IDEs and desktop clients (like Trae and OpenCode) handle this environment flawlessly because they:

Provide a bypass/whitelist for the 198.18.0.0/15 range in their SSRF policies.

Explicitly inject OS proxy settings into their fetch agents.

Suggested Fixes:

Please whitelist the 198.18.0.0/15 subnet for SSRF checks, as this is the industry standard for Fake-IP environments.

Provide a configuration option to respect OS system proxies or at least read HTTP_PROXY / HTTPS_PROXY environment variables.

### Additional context

_No response_

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调研方向

从 web_fetch 的网络请求入手,检查其 SSRF 地址校验以及底层的 Node.js fetch 配置。复现 issue 中描述的两种 Clash/Mihomo 配置;当 web_fetch 能够处理 Fake-IP 情况,并在不失去 SSRF 防护的前提下为被阻止的网站使用系统代理时,即表示完成。

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评估

技术栈
node.js
领域
networking
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
活跃度
冷清
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
48/100

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