Ensure Sentry is able to initialize without DSN if Spotlight is enabled

### Description

As part of the [requirement to make Spotlight compatible with SDKs](https://github.com/getsentry/spotlight/issues/545), the SDKs should be able to initialize without a DSN if Spotlight is enabled

```[tasklist]
### 🛑 Blocked by
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/issues/4620
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/issues/3981
```

JS already supports this https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/blob/938fe65a1bb363bf92cb35df24edea27d3d75883/packages/core/src/baseclient.ts#L322

```[tasklist]
### Tasks
- [ ] Check if JS layer can send events to Spotlight without changes on native
```

从链接的 Sentry JavaScript 实现中的 packages/core/src/baseclient.ts 开始，将其无 DSN 行为与 React Native JS 层进行比较。检查事件是否可以在不进行原生更改的情况下到达 Spotlight，同时将链接的 Cocoa 和 Java issue 视为阻塞项。完成标准是启用 Spotlight 的初始化能够在没有 DSN 的情况下正常工作。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。