Detect mixed versions of Sentry between Agent and normal dependencies

### Description

In previous work we intended to [crash the SDK on startup](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/4277) if mixed versions of Sentry are detected.

Right now this doesn't work in all cases, as is demonstrated here: https://github.com/lcian/sentry-samples-java/tree/main/mixed_versions_agent.

We should find a way to detect the mismatch and report it to the user, either by crashing the app or by finding another solution (e.g. reporting an issue in Sentry).

審查 PR 4277 以及 issue 中連結的 mixed_versions_agent 範例，以了解目前遺漏了哪些版本不相符的情況。當偵測到 Agent 與一般相依套件之間不相符的 Sentry 版本，並透過約定的行為（例如啟動失敗或 Sentry 報告）進行回報時，這項工作就完成了。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。