Support Local Variables in stack frames

### Problem Statement

I looked around fro local variable support in the Java integration but didn't find it.

I see there was some small level of support added recently at https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/4686 but I don't see how to utilize that in a server-side Java/Kotlin process (in my case, a GRPC server in vanilla Kotlin on the AWS Corretto 17 JVM).

### Solution Brainstorm

Coming from Rollbar, they were able to get local variables from a stack trace using a [native agent](https://github.com/rollbar/rollbar-java/tree/6a72e7b9b8c697d6f235388582baa1e348b3207e/native-agent). That might be the best hook point for obtaining this data.

Comece lendo o suporte à integração Java referenciado em pull request 4686 e inspecione a implementação vinculada do Rollbar native-agent. Determine como as variáveis locais poderiam ser capturadas para stack frames Java/Kotlin do lado do servidor na JVM e, em seguida, defina e valide o comportamento compatível por meio de uma implementação e de testes.

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