Invalid TableNumber error when linking static lib into a shared module

Hello! I'm trying to compile some shared modules that link Flang's `libFortranRuntime.a` ([flang source](https://github.com/IsabelParedes/llvm-project/tree/flang19/flang/runtime)). This has been successful with versions 3.1.61 and older. However, starting with versions 3.1.62 (up to 4.0.5), there is an `Invalid TableNumber` error that occurs.

**Version of emscripten/emsdk:**
```sh
emcc (Emscripten gcc/clang-like replacement + linker emulating GNU ld) 3.1.62 (34c1aa36052b1882058f22aa1916437ba0872690)
Copyright (C) 2014 the Emscripten authors (see AUTHORS.txt)
This is free and open source software under the MIT license.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
```

**Failing command line in full:**
```
emcc libFortranRuntime.a -o test.so -sSIDE_MODULE=1
```

**Full link command and output with `-v` appended:**

Output with error v3.1.62:
```
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/clang --version
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld -o tst.so libFortranRuntime.a -L/.../emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten/pic -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr --import-memory --strip-debug --export=__wasm_call_ctors --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm --export-if-defined=__start_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__stop_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__start_em_js--export-if-defined=__stop_em_js --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=__main_argc_argv --export-if-defined=__wasm_apply_data_relocs --export-if-defined=fflush --experimental-pic --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic -shared --no-export-dynamic --stack-first
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld -o tst.so --whole-archive libFortranRuntime.a -L/.../emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten/pic --no-whole-archive -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr --import-memory --strip-debug --export-dynamic --export=__wasm_call_ctors --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm --export-if-defined=__start_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__stop_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__start_em_js --export-if-defined=__stop_em_js --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=__main_argc_argv --export-if-defined=__wasm_apply_data_relocs --export-if-defined=fflush --experimental-pic --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic -shared --stack-first
wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppDotProductComplex4
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(dot-product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppDotProductComplex16
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(dot-product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex16Value
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppSumComplex16
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(sum.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppProductComplex16
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex4Value
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex4Ref
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex8Ref
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex8Value
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppDotProductComplex8
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(dot-product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppSumComplex4
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(sum.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppProductComplex8
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppProductComplex4
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex16Ref
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppSumComplex8
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(sum.cpp.o)
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/llvm-objcopy tst.so tst.so --remove-section=.debug* --remove-section=producers
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/llvm-objcopy: error: 'tst.so': invalid TableNumber
emcc: error: '/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/llvm-objcopy tst.so tst.so --remove-section=.debug* --remove-section=producers' failed (returned 1)
```

Output **without** error v3.1.61:
```
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/clang --version
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld -o tst.so libFortranRuntime.a -L/.../emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten/pic -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr --import-memory --strip-debug --export=__wasm_call_ctors --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm --export-if-defined=__start_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__stop_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__start_em_js--export-if-defined=__stop_em_js --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=__main_argc_argv --export-if-defined=__wasm_apply_data_relocs --export-if-defined=fflush --experimental-pic --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic -shared --no-export-dynamic --stack-first
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld -o tst.so --whole-archive libFortranRuntime.a -L/.../emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten/pic --no-whole-archive -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr --import-memory --strip-debug --export-dynamic --export=__wasm_call_ctors --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm --export-if-defined=__start_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__stop_em_lib_deps --export-if-defined=__start_em_js --export-if-defined=__stop_em_js --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=__main_argc_argv --export-if-defined=__wasm_apply_data_relocs --export-if-defined=fflush --experimental-pic --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic -shared --stack-first
wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppDotProductComplex4
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(dot-product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppDotProductComplex16
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(dot-product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex16Value
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppSumComplex16
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(sum.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppProductComplex16
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex4Value
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex4Ref
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex8Ref
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex8Value
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppDotProductComplex8
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(dot-product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppSumComplex4
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(sum.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppProductComplex8
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppProductComplex4
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(product.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppReduceComplex16Ref
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(reduce.cpp.o)

wasm-ld: warning: function signature mismatch: _FortranACppSumComplex8
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(complex-reduction.c.o)
>>> defined as (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> void in libFortranRuntime.a(sum.cpp.o)
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/llvm-objcopy tst.so tst.so --remove-section=.debug* --remove-section=producers
/.../emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-emscripten-finalize --dyncalls-i64 --pass-arg=legalize-js-interface-export-originals --side-module tst.so -o tst.so --detect-features
```

I would appreciate any help with this error. Please let me know if you need more details. Thank you!

Reproduziere den Fehler mit emcc 3.1.62 oder neuer unter Verwendung von libFortranRuntime.a und -sSIDE_MODULE=1 und vergleiche anschließend die wasm-ld- und llvm-objcopy-Phasen mit 3.1.61. Konzentriere dich auf die erzeugte tst.so und den Invalid TableNumber-Fehler; die Aufgabe ist abgeschlossen, wenn das Shared Module gelinkt wird und der Post-Link-objcopy-Schritt ohne diesen Fehler abgeschlossen wird.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.