Various CVEs in Function Image

# Bug Report

## What happened?

Found 2 medium CVEs in latest build with recently approved PR. Note, the upbound marketplace image v0.2.0 has critical and high CVEs. Use the latest after merge of `https://github.com/crossplane-contrib/function-shell/pull/25`. `markussdocker/function-shell:v0.2.0` referenced below is a test build including the above PR fixes and updates.

```
## Overview

│ Analyzed Image
────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Target │ markussdocker/function-shell:v0.2.0
digest │ 20658af7a76c
platform │ linux/arm64
provenance │ git@github.com:crossplane-contrib/function-shell.git
│ dd08a3826e427cacea3b828858714b7488365ffd
vulnerabilities │ 0C 0H 2M 18L
size │ 613 MB
packages │ 137

## Packages and Vulnerabilities

0C 0H 1M 0L golang.org/x/net 0.20.0
pkg:golang/golang.org/x/net@0.20.0

✗ MEDIUM CVE-2023-45288 [Uncontrolled Resource Consumption]
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2023-45288
Affected range : <0.23.0
Fixed version : 0.23.0
CVSS Score : 5.3
CVSS Vector : CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

0C 0H 1M 0L google.golang.org/protobuf 1.32.0
pkg:golang/google.golang.org/protobuf@1.32.0

✗ MEDIUM CVE-2024-24786 [Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')]
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2024-24786
Affected range : <1.33.0
Fixed version : 1.33.0
CVSS Score : 6.6
CVSS Vector : CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

0C 0H 0M 7L glibc 2.36-9+deb12u9
pkg:deb/debian/glibc@2.36-9%2Bdeb12u9?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2019-9192
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2019-9192
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2019-1010025
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2019-1010025
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2019-1010024
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2019-1010024
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2019-1010023
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2019-1010023
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2019-1010022
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2019-1010022
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2018-20796
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2018-20796
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2010-4756
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2010-4756
Affected range : >=2.36-9+deb12u9
Fixed version : not fixed

0C 0H 0M 3L krb5 1.20.1-2+deb12u2
pkg:deb/debian/krb5@1.20.1-2%2Bdeb12u2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2024-26461
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2024-26461
Affected range : >=1.20.1-2+deb12u2
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2024-26458
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2024-26458
Affected range : >=1.20.1-2+deb12u2
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2018-5709
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2018-5709
Affected range : >=1.20.1-2+deb12u2
Fixed version : not fixed

0C 0H 0M 2L expat 2.5.0-1+deb12u1
pkg:deb/debian/expat@2.5.0-1%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2024-28757
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2024-28757
Affected range : >=2.5.0-1+deb12u1
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2023-52426
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2023-52426
Affected range : >=2.5.0-1+deb12u1
Fixed version : not fixed

0C 0H 0M 2L gcc-12 12.2.0-14
pkg:deb/debian/gcc-12@12.2.0-14?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2023-4039
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2023-4039
Affected range : >=12.2.0-14
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2022-27943
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2022-27943
Affected range : >=12.2.0-14
Fixed version : not fixed

0C 0H 0M 2L sqlite3 3.40.1-2+deb12u1
pkg:deb/debian/sqlite3@3.40.1-2%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2023-36191
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2023-36191
Affected range : >=3.40.1-2
Fixed version : not fixed

✗ LOW CVE-2021-45346
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2021-45346
Affected range : >=3.40.1-2+deb12u1
Fixed version : not fixed

0C 0H 0M 1L openssl 3.0.15-1~deb12u1
pkg:deb/debian/openssl@3.0.15-1~deb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2010-0928
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2010-0928
Affected range : >=3.0.11-1~deb12u2
Fixed version : not fixed

0C 0H 0M 1L util-linux 2.38.1-5+deb12u2
pkg:deb/debian/util-linux@2.38.1-5%2Bdeb12u2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

✗ LOW CVE-2022-0563
https://scout.docker.com/v/CVE-2022-0563
Affected range : >=2.38.1-5+deb12u2
Fixed version : not fixed

20 vulnerabilities found in 9 packages
CRITICAL 0
HIGH 0
MEDIUM 2
LOW 18
```

## How can we reproduce it?

`docker scout cves xpkg.upbound.io/crossplane-contrib/function-shell:v0.2.0`

## What environment did it happen in?

Function version: v0.2.0

Beginne mit der Überprüfung der Herkunft des Images und des kürzlich genehmigten PR unter https://github.com/crossplane-contrib/function-shell/pull/25 und reproduziere anschließend den Bericht mit `docker scout cves xpkg.upbound.io/crossplane-contrib/function-shell:v0.2.0`. Als erledigt gilt die Aufgabe, wenn das neu erstellte Function Image die gemeldeten CVEs mittleren Schweregrads nicht mehr enthält und die verbleibenden Ergebnisse der Schwachstellenprüfung überprüft wurden.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.