Gracefully handle cli and adapter incompatibilities

Brainstorming:

As commitizen iterates, as a user I want to be notified when there is an adapter/cli incompatibility.
- [ ] Decide how adapters can communicate their cli version requirements. (semver in package.json)
- [ ] How best do we communicate an incompatibility? prompt to update, notify only?
- [ ] What if an adapter wants users to be able to specify parameters in their package's config.commitizen per https://github.com/mapbox/cz-mapbox-changelog/issues/2
- [ ] Create and document a more robust programmatic spec for adapters