requests: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

I use this command to install the python3 by portable-python

yum install python3-pip
pip3 install portable-python

yum install -y libffi libffi-devel python3-devel openssl-devel
yum install -y perl-CPAN
cpan IPC::Cmd
cd /opt/
mkdir portable_with_openssl
cd portable_with_openssl/
portable-python build 3.11.7 -m openssl

mkdir /opt/versions
tar -C /opt/versions/  -xf dist/cpython-3.11.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cd /opt/versions/3.11.7
./bin/python3.11 -mpip install requests

And after import the requests, i can request "http://google.com", but when i request "https://google.com", an error has occurred.

Python 3.11.7 (main, Mar 14 2024, 14:21:08) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>import requests
>>> requests.get("http://google.com")
<Response [200]>
>>> requests.get("https://google.com")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 73, in get
    return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 59, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 486, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 772, in urlopen
    conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 295, in _get_conn
    return conn or self._new_conn()
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/versions/3.11.7/lib/python3.11/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1063, in _new_conn
    raise ImportError(
ImportError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

Does the requests library only use the SSL module in the system to process HTTPS requests?

首先使用 -m openssl 重现报告中针对 Python 3.11.7 的 portable-python 构建，然后在安装 requests 之前检查生成的解释器是否支持 SSL。比较报告中显示的 HTTP 和 HTTPS 命令，并确定该构建是否生成了可用的 SSL 模块；当 HTTPS 请求在打包后的解释器中能够正常工作时，即表示完成。