pip fails behind a proxy

layer-basic fails to install python_packages (see [1]) behind a proxy because pip doesn't have information to use said proxy (even if juju-https-proxy model parameter is configured).

I think proxy env vars should be parsed (see [4] for charm-helpers approach) and HTTPS_PROXY value used in `$HOME/.config/pip/pip.conf` (see [2] and [3]).

> [global]
> proxy = http://proxy_host:proxy_port/

I don't know if the expected approach is to use `exec.d` but I think it should be transparent for a user of a charm that is trying to deploy it on a restricted environment.

Thank you.

1, https://github.com/juju-solutions/layer-basic/blob/0ee8abaaed92be45ca63740d740be588d3783b1a/lib/charms/layer/basic.py#L121
2. https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-a-proxy-server
3. https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#config-file
4. https://github.com/juju/charm-helpers/blob/3b98ce58c049e00127313fc10001be33d2776953/charmhelpers/core/hookenv.py#L1525

Beginne bei lib/charms/layer/basic.py ungefähr in Zeile 121 und vergleiche dann die Proxy-Analyse in charm-helpers/core/hookenv.py ungefähr in Zeile 1525. Sieh dir die Dokumentation von pip zu Proxys und Konfigurationsdateien an und bestätige, dass ein Charm mit layer-basic python_packages über einen konfigurierten HTTPS-Proxy installieren kann.

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