bazel-contrib / bazel-contrib/rules_python
launching python subprocess can fail: `rules_python==1.7.0` + `bootstrap_impl=system_python`
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Description
# 🐞 bug report
### Affected Rule
`py_binary() / py_test()` that invokes python as subprocess. When using `--@rules_python//python/config_settings:bootstrap_impl=system_python` (default)
`--@rules_python//python/config_settings:bootstrap_impl=script` does not reproduce this issue.
### Is this a regression?
**Did this behavior use to work in the previous version?** Yes
### Description
I have had python executables where they launched a python subprocess as part of them. A basic one for example looked like
```py
# Python code
import sys
# do some preprocess
subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, "-m", "datamodel_code_generator", ...
# do some post process
```
```py
# BUILD code
py_binary(
name = "pydantic_generator",
deps = ["@pypi//:datamodel_code_generator", ...]
)
```
With `rules_python==1.7.0` I get an error that no module named `datamodel_code_generator` found.
## 🔬 Minimal Reproduction
https://github.com/shayanhoshyari/issue-reports/tree/main/rules_python/subprocess_call
## 🔥 Exception or Error
/private/var/tmp/_bazel_hoshyari/5bf493163e144814d5d8244a8cb0233d/execroot/_main/bazel-out/darwin_arm64-fastbuild/bin/test.runfiles/rules_python++python+python_3_13_aarch64-apple-darwin/bin/python3: No module named datamodel_code_generator
## 🌍 Your Environment
**Operating System:**
```
Reproduces on both ubuntu (tried 22.04) MacOS (tried Sonoma)
```
**Output of `bazel version`:**
```
bazel 8.2.1
```
**Rules_python version:**
```
1.7.0
```
**Anything else relevant?**
Seems this is due to https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_python/commit/b8e32c454a1158cd78ce4ecaef809b99bef4e5da
1. `1.6.3` and older used `PYTHONPATH` so it propagated in subprocess calls.
2. `1.7.0` starts using the combination
1. [bootstrap stage 1](https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_python/blob/411b937484b7a690fad2bacf2d03fec60bed765b/python/private/python_bootstrap_template.txt) that calls
2. [bootstrap stage 2](https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_python/blob/main/python/private/stage2_bootstrap_template.py) that adds `iii` to `site.addsitepackage`, then runs main entrypiont with `runpy`.
3. [siteinit.py](https://github.com/bazel-contrib/rules_python/blob/main/python/private/site_init_template.py) that adds the new imports.
The issue is that adding folders via `site.addsitepackage` do not propagate via `subprocess.call`. So when the main script launches a new python, it is not aware of `ii` and hence `iii`.
`bootstrap_impl=script` does not have this issue as `sys.executable` resolves to a different python (`test.venv/bin/python`) that always is aware of `iii` even when `ii` is out of picture.
(I suspect if we launch with `-S` even `bootstrap_impl=script` will stop working)
**Fix ideas**:
1. use same venv python for `system_python` too
2. use [sitecustomize](https://docs.python.org/3/library/site.html) + PYTHONPATH in bootstrap stage 1 instead of `site.addsitepackage` in bootstrap stage 2. This should propagate.
Guide de contribution
Ouvrir le guide de contribution
Piste de recherche
Commencez par comparer python/private/python_bootstrap_template.txt, python/private/stage2_bootstrap_template.py et python/private/site_init_template.py, en vous concentrant sur la manière dont system_python construit les chemins d’importation pour les sous-processus. Utilisez la reproduction minimale liée pour vérifier l’échec, puis ajoutez une couverture de régression montrant qu’un sous-processus py_binary ou py_test peut importer sa dépendance déclarée avec bootstrap_impl=system_python, tout en conservant le comportement existant du script.
Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.
Évaluation
- Stack technique
- python
- Domaine
- build-system
- Type d'issue
- Bug
- Difficulté
- 4/5
- Temps estimé
- 3-5 jours
- Activité
- Calme
- Clarté
- Plutôt claire
- Accessibilité débutants
- 48/100