[BUG] MultipartFile mapping issue with Spring Boot 3 and binary media types

### **Description:**

I am encountering an issue when trying to upload images from my client to a Spring Boot 3 application deployed as a Lambda function using aws-serverless-java-container-springboot3.

### **Problem:**

Despite configuring API Gateway with multipart/form-data as a binary media type, and observing the binary data successfully reaching the Lambda handler, the Spring controller fails to map the incoming request to a MultipartFile argument. Instead, a GlobalException is triggered with the message:

`415 UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE "Content type 'image/jpeg' not supported for bodyType=org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile"
`

### **Setup:**

**Framework:** Spring Boot 3

**Serverless Java Container Dependency:**

```

com.amazonaws.serverless
aws-serverless-java-container-springboot3
2.1.4

```

**LambdaHandler:**

```
package net.myApp.lambda.handler;

import com.amazonaws.serverless.exceptions.ContainerInitializationException;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.AsyncInitializationWrapper;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.AwsProxyExceptionHandler;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.AwsProxySecurityContextWriter;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.internal.servlet.AwsProxyHttpServletResponseWriter;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.model.AwsProxyRequest;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.model.AwsProxyResponse;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.spring.SpringBootLambdaContainerHandler;
import com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.spring.SpringBootProxyHandlerBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestStreamHandler;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import net.myApp.lambda.StageAwareAwsProxyHttpServletRequestReader;
import net.myApp.rest.MyApp;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class LambdaHandler implements RequestStreamHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LambdaHandler.class);
private static SpringBootLambdaContainerHandler handler;

static {
try {
handler =
new SpringBootProxyHandlerBuilder()
.initializationWrapper(new AsyncInitializationWrapper())
.requestReader(new StageAwareAwsProxyHttpServletRequestReader())
.responseWriter(new AwsProxyHttpServletResponseWriter())
.securityContextWriter(new AwsProxySecurityContextWriter())
.exceptionHandler(new AwsProxyExceptionHandler())
.requestTypeClass(AwsProxyRequest.class)
.responseTypeClass(AwsProxyResponse.class)
.springBootApplication(MyApp.class)
.buildAndInitialize();
handler.getContainerConfig().addBinaryContentTypes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/jpg");
} catch (ContainerInitializationException e) {
logger.error("FATAL: Failed to initialize Spring Boot application container. This will cause cold starts.", e);
throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize Spring Boot application", e);
}
}

@Override
public void handleRequest(InputStream input, OutputStream output, Context context) throws IOException {
try {
handler.proxyStream(input, output, context);
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error("Error processing Lambda request: {}", ex.getMessage());
throw ex;
}
}
}
```

**API Gateway Configuration:** multipart/form-data has been added to the "Binary Media Types" in the API Gateway settings.

### **Steps Taken (and observations):**

**Client-side upload:** Attempting to upload an image/jpeg file from the client.

**API Gateway:** Configured multipart/form-data as a binary media type.

**Lambda Handler:** Logs within the Lambda handler confirm that the binary data is indeed present and being received by the Lambda function.

**Spring Controller:** The request does not successfully map to a MultipartFile parameter in my Spring controller. Error: The GlobalException handler in my Spring application catches a 415 UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE error, specifically stating that image/jpeg is not supported for MultipartFile.

**Expected Behavior:**

The aws-serverless-java-container should correctly handle the multipart/form-data request, allowing Spring Boot to bind the uploaded file to a MultipartFile object in the controller method.

**Actual Behavior:**

The request fails with a 415 UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE error, indicating that the image/jpeg content type is not being correctly processed for MultipartFile binding within the Spring application, despite the data reaching the Lambda handler as binary.

**Possible Cause/Request for Help:**

It appears there might be an issue with how aws-serverless-java-container-springboot3 (version 2.1.4) or its underlying dependencies are processing multipart/form-data requests, preventing Spring's MultipartFile resolver from recognizing the incoming binary data as a valid file upload.

Any guidance or a fix for this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Comienza con la configuración mostrada de LambdaHandler y StageAwareAwsProxyHttpServletRequestReader y, a continuación, sigue cómo aws-serverless-java-container-springboot3 pasa la solicitud multipart y el tipo de contenido image/jpeg a Spring Boot. Reproduce la carga de API Gateway/Lambda y verifica que el controlador vincula la imagen a MultipartFile sin devolver un error 415.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.