feat(memory): memory extraction replay operator API

**Context:** ROADMAP.md → Memory security → Memory extraction replay
**Related:** #27

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## Component

API or orchestration

## Describe the feature

Operator API (e.g. `POST /memory/extraction-jobs` or `start_memory_extraction_job`) to **re-run failed PR-review extraction** after webhook or Lambda errors.

## Use case

Transient failures during review-comment extraction leave gaps in learning. Operators should replay without re-running the full agent task.

## Proposed solution

1. Durable job record: PR URL, task_id, last error, status.
2. Idempotent replay from stored webhook payload or GitHub API fetch.
3. CLI: `bgagent memory replay-extraction `.
4. Link outcomes to #27 memory loop metrics.

## Other information

- Design context: `docs/design/MEMORY.md`, `docs/design/ORCHESTRATOR.md`.

- [ ] This might be a breaking change

Inizia da docs/design/MEMORY.md e docs/design/ORCHESTRATOR.md, quindi traccia i punti di ingresso esistenti per l’estrazione della memoria e l’orchestrazione. Definisci il record del job durevole, il percorso di replay idempotente, l’API dell’operatore e la CLI `bgagent memory replay-extraction`, collegando gli esiti alle metriche in #27.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.