Add API to advance millis() and micros()

When an AVR MCU sleeps in power-down mode, it's clock stops running. Typically time is being kept using the watchdog timer, or an asynchronous timer2, to allow waking up after a specified time. However, the `millis()` and `micros()` counters are not updated during sleep, meaning that the sketch needs to jump through hoops (manually offsetting these counters, or modifying Arduino's global variables) to make various timing work. The former only works with sketch code, not libraries that rely on both counters, and the latter is obviously very ugly and non-portable.

Ideally, there would be an API that allows modifying the millis() and micros() timers by adding (or perhaps also subtracting?) a specified time from both. Most obvious would be an int32_t specifying the number of microseconds. This allows offsetting the time by about 35 minutes in one call. Alternatively, specifying both millis and micros separately would increase the range, but also complicate the code a bit (needing actual division instead of just bitshifting, I think). In either case, I'd say that both counters are always updated at the same time and stay in sync, not being updated individually.

Commencez par localiser les déclarations et les implémentations de millis() et micros(). Examinez comment les deux compteurs sont maintenus synchronisés, puis déterminez si l’API doit ajouter ou soustraire un décalage partagé en microsecondes de type int32_t, ou accepter des valeurs distinctes en millisecondes et en microsecondes. Le travail est terminé lorsque le code lié à sleep peut faire avancer les deux temporisateurs ensemble sans modifier les variables globales d’Arduino.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.