arduino / arduino/ArduinoCore-API

String.h conflicts with <string.h> on case insensitive filesystems

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Description

The Arduino API renamed "WString.h" to "String.h"
Given that "string.h" is a part of libc, and that most modern operating systems implement sort of "fuzzy" case-matching in their filesystems, this seems ripe for generating confusion.

And in fact, it seems to break builds when sketches have been imported into Atmel Studio 7, if they use the ArduinoAPI - when ipaddress.cpp is built as part of the core, it includes both and "String.h", and gets api/string.h for both of them, leaving the libc functions undefined:
```
Target "CoreBuild" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Vs\Compiler.targets" from project "c:\users\rnovaes\Documents\Atmel Studio\7.0\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoCore\ArduinoCore.cppproj" (target "Build" depends on it):
Using "RunCompilerTask" task from assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Extensions\Application\AvrGCC.dll".
Task "RunCompilerTask"
Shell Utils Path C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\shellUtils
C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\shellUtils\make.exe all --jobs 4 --output-sync
Building file: ../src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp
Invoking: AVR8/GNU C Compiler : 5.4.0
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\toolchain\avr8\avr8-gnu-toolchain\bin\avr-g++.exe" -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -DDEBUG -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10809 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO_EVERY -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x0058 -DUSB_MANUFACTURER="\"Arduino LLC\"" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Packs\atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.209\include" -I"..\include\core" -I"..\include\core\api" -I"..\include\core\api\deprecated" -I"..\include\core\api\deprecated-avr-comp\avr" -I"..\include\variants\nona4809" -Os -fno-threadsafe-statics -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -g2 -w -mmcu=atmega4809 -B "C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Studio\7.0\Packs\atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.209\gcc\dev\atmega4809" -c -std=gnu++11 -MD -MP -MF "src/core/api/IPAddress.d" -MT"src/core/api/IPAddress.d" -MT"src/core/api/IPAddress.o" -o "src/core/api/IPAddress.o" "../src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp"
In file included from ../src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp:21:0:
..\include\core\api/Print.h: In member function 'size_t Print::write(const char*)':
c:\users\rnovaes\Documents\Atmel Studio\7.0\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoCore\include\core\api\Print.h(50,52): error: 'strlen' was not declared in this scope
return write((const uint8_t *)str, strlen(str));
^
../src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp: In constructor 'IPAddress::IPAddress(const uint8_t*)':
c:\users\rnovaes\Documents\Atmel Studio\7.0\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoCore\src\core\api\IPAddress.cpp(43,59): error: 'memcpy' was not declared in this scope
memcpy(_address.bytes, address, sizeof(_address.bytes));
^
../src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp: In member function 'IPAddress& IPAddress::operator=(const uint8_t*)':
c:\users\rnovaes\Documents\Atmel Studio\7.0\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoCore\src\core\api\IPAddress.cpp(90,59): error: 'memcpy' was not declared in this scope
memcpy(_address.bytes, address, sizeof(_address.bytes));
^
../src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp: In member function 'bool IPAddress::operator==(const uint8_t*) const':
c:\users\rnovaes\Documents\Atmel Studio\7.0\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoCore\src\core\api\IPAddress.cpp(102,63): error: 'memcmp' was not declared in this scope
return memcmp(addr, _address.bytes, sizeof(_address.bytes)) == 0;
^
make: *** [src/core/api/IPAddress.o] Error 1
c:\users\rnovaes\Documents\Atmel Studio\7.0\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoSketch7\ArduinoCore\Debug\Makefile(243,1): error: recipe for target 'src/core/api/IPAddress.o' failed
```

There is some discussion here: https://www.avrfreaks.net/forum/7-compilation-error-arduino-nano-every-sketch
The exact problem may be that AS7 adds `-I"..\include\core\api"` that isn't needed (or used in an Arduino IDE build), but it does illustrate the sort of confusion that can/will occur.

Guide de contribution

Aucun guide de contribution indexé pour ce dépôt

Piste de recherche

Commencez par inspecter src/core/api/IPAddress.cpp, include/core/api/Print.h et les inclusions conflictuelles de String.h et dans les chemins d’inclusion de Atmel Studio 7. Reproduisez l’échec CoreBuild signalé et déterminez comment les headers sont résolus. C’est terminé lorsque le build concerné résout correctement les deux headers et que les fonctions libc strlen, memcpy et memcmp sont disponibles.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.

Évaluation

Stack technique
cpp
Domaine
embedded-iot
Type d'issue
Bug
Difficulté
4/5
Temps estimé
3-5 jours
Activité
Calme
Clarté
À clarifier
Accessibilité débutants
38/100

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