exceptions must derive from BaseException

### Search before asking

- [X] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Version

3.1.0

### Minimal reproduce step

def callback(self,res):
self.logger.info(f"Message published,data={res}")
producer = self.client.create_producer(topic, compression_type=pulsar.CompressionType.LZ4 )
producer.send_async(send_message, self.callback(one_data))

### What did you expect to see?

mmm

### What did you see instead?

mmmm

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] I'm willing to submit a PR!

未指定原始檔案或測試。首先使用 3.1.0 用戶端執行最小 Python 範例，並檢查 send_async 如何接收 callback；將產生的例外與 issue 標題進行比較。當已重現所回報的例外行為、找出其起源的用戶端路徑，且針對修正後的行為存在涵蓋時，即視為完成。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。