Column resolution by ID

Parquet relies on the name. In a lot of usages e.g. schema resolution, this would be a problem. Iceberg uses ID and stored Id/name mappings.

This Jira is to add column ID resolution support.

**Reporter**: [Xinli Shang](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=shangx@uber.com) / @shangxinli
**Assignee**: [Xinli Shang](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=shangx@uber.com) / @shangxinli
#### PRs and other links:
- [GitHub Pull Request #950](https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/950)
- [GitHub Pull Request #950](https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/pull/950)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-2006](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2006). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}

首先查看所引用的 GitHub Pull Request #950，以及从 issue 链接的迁移文档，因为这里没有指定源文件或测试。所述目标是为 schema 解析提供列 ID 解析支持，但未指定实现范围和完成检查项。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。