Add a docker development image and use it in travis

Having a reproducible local environment for development is worth for Parquet in particular because its dependency on thrift, the idea is to add a docker image for this and use it in travis.

**Reporter**: [Ismaël Mejía](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=iemejia) / @iemejia
#### PRs and other links:
- [GitHub Pull Request #637](https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/pull/637)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-1573](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1573). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}

Start by reviewing the linked GitHub Pull Request #637 and the repository's Travis configuration to understand the proposed development image. Done means a reproducible Docker development environment exists and Travis uses that image for its builds.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.