[C++] Unable to read parquetjs-created file using low-level parquet-cpp API

Follow-up to PARQUET-1482: basic support for reading Parquet files with Data page V2 pages was added as a part of PARQUET-1482.

However, this was only added to the higher-level Arrow API, and not to the lower-level Parquet API. We could port this fix to the lower-level API so that more users can read Parquet files with Data page V2 pages.

**Reporter**: [Rylan Dmello](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=rdmello) / @rdmello
**Assignee**: [Rylan Dmello](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=rdmello) / @rdmello
#### Related issues:
- [[C++] Implement support for DataPageV2](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/42256) (is caused by)
#### Original Issue Attachments:
- [all_types_gzip_02.parquet](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12969016/all_types_gzip_02.parquet)
- [feeds1kMicros.parquet](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12965514/feeds1kMicros.parquet)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-1560](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1560). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}