apache / apache/openserverless

Installation fails on Ubuntu 24.04 + kernel 6.14 - JVM cgroup v2 compatibility issue

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Description

### Ⅰ. Issue Description

OpenServerless installation fails on Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel 6.14 due to JVM cgroup v2 compatibility issue. Kafka and Controller pods crash with `NullPointerException` in `CgroupV2Subsystem.getInstance`.

### Ⅱ. Describe what happened

Kafka pod crashes immediately on startup with the following exception:
```
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndStartAgent(Unknown Source)
at java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.loadClassAndCallPremain(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.base/jdk.internal.platform.cgroupv2.CgroupV2Subsystem.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.platform.CgroupSubsystemFactory.create(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.platform.CgroupMetrics.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.platform.SystemMetrics.instance(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.platform.Metrics.systemMetrics(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.platform.Container.metrics(Unknown Source)
at jdk.management/com.sun.management.internal.OperatingSystemImpl.(Unknown Source)
at jdk.management/com.sun.management.internal.PlatformMBeanProviderImpl.getOperatingSystemMXBean(Unknown Source)
at jdk.management/com.sun.management.internal.PlatformMBeanProviderImpl$3.nameToMBeanMap(Unknown Source)
at java.management/sun.management.spi.PlatformMBeanProvider$PlatformComponent.getMBeans(Unknown Source)
at java.management/java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(Unknown Source)
at java.management/java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean(Unknown Source)
at io.prometheus.jmx.shaded.io.prometheus.client.hotspot.StandardExports.(StandardExports.java:43)
at io.prometheus.jmx.shaded.io.prometheus.client.hotspot.DefaultExports.register(DefaultExports.java:37)
at io.prometheus.jmx.shaded.io.prometheus.client.hotspot.DefaultExports.initialize(DefaultExports.java:28)
at io.prometheus.jmx.JavaAgent.premain(JavaAgent.java:30)
... 6 more
*** java.lang.instrument ASSERTION FAILED ***: "result" with message agent load/premain call failed at src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.c line: 422
FATAL ERROR in native method: processing of -javaagent failed, processJavaStart failed
```

The Controller pod never starts - installation hangs indefinitely waiting for `pod/controller-0` to become available.

### Ⅲ. Describe what you expected to happen

Installation should complete successfully with all pods running and healthy, allowing user creation and login.

### Ⅳ. How to reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)

1. Install Ubuntu 24.04 on hardware with NVIDIA kernel 6.14
2. Configure ops with minimal settings
3. Run installation
4. Installation fails with timeout waiting for controller-0

### Ⅴ. Anything else we need to know?

**Root Cause Analysis:**

This is a known issue with JVM versions prior to JDK 21 running on Linux kernel 6.12+ with cgroup v2. The problem occurs because:

1. Ubuntu 24.04 uses kernel 6.x + systemd 256+ which enforces cgroup v2
2. The memory cgroup controller is missing from `/proc/cgroups`:
```bash
$ cat /proc/cgroups
#subsys_name hierarchy num_cgroups enabled
cpu 0 860 1
cpuacct 0 860 1
blkio 0 860 1
devices 0 860 1
freezer 0 860 1
net_cls 0 860 1
perf_event 0 860 1
net_prio 0 860 1
hugetlb 0 860 1
pids 0 860 1
rdma 0 860 1
misc 0 860 1
dmem 0 860 1
```
Note: No "memory" controller present
3. JVM's `CgroupV2Subsystem.getInstance()` expects the memory controller and crashes with NPE when it's missing

**Temporary Workaround:**

Force cgroup v1 by adding kernel boot parameter:
```bash
# In /etc/default/grub:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0"
# Then: sudo update-grub && sudo reboot
```

**Permanent Solution:**

Update Docker images to use JDK 21+ or apply JVM patches for cgroup v2 compatibility. Similar issues have been fixed in:
- Elasticsearch 7.17.26+
- OpenJDK bug tracker: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8287107

### Ⅵ. Environment:

- K8S Runtime and version: k3s (installed by ops)
- OPS CLI version: 0.1.0-2409121919.dev
- OS: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- Kernel: 6.14.0-1015-nvidia
- Hardware: Dell Pro Max GB10 (NVIDIA GB10 Grace CPU + Blackwell GPU)
- Java version on host: OpenJDK 1.8.0_472
- Cgroup version: v2 (enforced by kernel 6.14)

Guide de contribution

Ouvrir le guide de contribution

Piste de recherche

Identifiez les images Docker et les points d’entrée d’installation utilisés pour les pods Kafka et Controller, puis examinez les versions de JVM qu’ils contiennent. Reproduisez l’échec sur Ubuntu 24.04 avec cgroup v2 et vérifiez que les modifications apportées aux images choisies permettent de terminer l’installation avec controller-0 et les autres pods en bon état.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.

Évaluation

Stack technique
docker, java, kubernetes, linux
Domaine
cloud, devops, distributed-systems, infrastructure
Type d'issue
Bug
Difficulté
4/5
Temps estimé
3-5 jours
Activité
À l'abandon
Clarté
À clarifier
Accessibilité débutants
35/100

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