"targetWriter" is a method parameter, and should not be used for synchronization.

Code Path:server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/compaction/writer/AbstractCompactionWriter.java

Synchronizing on a class field synchronizes not on the field itself, but on the object assigned to it. So synchronizing on a non-final field makes it possible for the field’s value to change while a thread is in a block synchronized on the old value. That would allow a second thread, synchronized on the new value, to enter the block at the same time.

The story is very similar for synchronizing on parameters; two different threads running the method in parallel could pass two different object instances in to the method as parameters, completely undermining the synchronization.

从 server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/compaction/writer/AbstractCompactionWriter.java 开始，检查使用 targetWriter 进行同步的方法。确认并发调用如何可能收到不同的参数实例。完成标准是同步不再依赖该方法参数，并且现有行为在并发调用时仍然安全。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。