Improved performance of RANGE window functions using Segment Trees

**Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.**
I am not sure this is an important feature to add, but I wanted to write it down.

Basically there is an interesting algorithm called `Segment Tree` which is described in :

> Efficient processing of window functions in analytical SQL queries
> by Viktor Leis, Kan Kundhikanjana, Alfons Kemper, Thomas Neumann

https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.14778/2794367.2794375

[p1058-leis.pdf](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/files/10417023/p1058-leis.pdf)

This algorithm handles window functions with `RANGE` window functions well, at least that is the claim. It might be a reasonable structure to implement instead of the "MovingMinMax" added in https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/4675 by @berkaycpp and @mustafasrepo .

**Describe the solution you'd like**

If we hit unacceptable performance of window functions (especially with largely varying `RANGE`), this might an algorithm worth looking into.

As a reminder a `RANGE` window frame is determined in terms of the values of the partition, not the number of rows:

```sql

❯ create table foo as values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (6), (6);
0 rows in set. Query took 0.000 seconds.

❯ select column1, first_value(column1) OVER (ORDER BY column1 RANGE 3 PRECEDING) from foo;
+---------+--------------------------+
| column1 | FIRST_VALUE(foo.column1) |
+---------+--------------------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 |
| 6 | 3 |
| 6 | 3 |
+---------+--------------------------+

❯ select column1, first_value(column1) OVER (ROWS 3 PRECEDING) from foo;
+---------+--------------------------+
| column1 | FIRST_VALUE(foo.column1) |
+---------+--------------------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 |
| 6 | 4 |
| 6 | 5 |
+---------+--------------------------+
8 rows in set. Query took 0.001 seconds.
```

**Describe alternatives you've considered**
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.

**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

Inizia esaminando l’approccio MovingMinMax esistente della pull request #4675 e l’articolo collegato sugli alberi di segmenti per le funzioni finestra analitiche SQL. Usa gli esempi forniti di RANGE-versus-ROWS e dimensioni variabili di RANGE per definire i casi di benchmark; il lavoro completato dovrebbe includere evidenze del fatto che l’alternativa migliora le prestazioni delle finestre RANGE senza modificare i risultati.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.